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AAT Bioquest

FAQ

Posted on April 26, 2024
When are parental imprints established?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2024
Is nucleolus an organelle?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2024
What happens if there is no nucleolus in the cell?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2024
In what type of organisms are the nucleus and nucleoid found?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2024
How are the nucleus and nucleoid protected inside the cell?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2024
What are the differences between nucleus and nucleoid?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are chromosomal aberrations?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are the different types of chromosomal aberrations?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What causes chromosomal aberrations?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are the common chromosomal disorders?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are the different types of chromosomal abnormalities?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What is a genome?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
Does everyone have the same genome?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What is a genetic marker?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA & RNA Markers and LaddersNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
Why is it necessary to identify marker genes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA & RNA Markers and LaddersNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What is the central dogma of molecular biology?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What steps are involved in the central dogma of molecular biology?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle Assays


Posted on April 12, 2024
Why is the genetic code's universality so crucial for biotechnological applications?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What is genetic code?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are the properties of genetic code?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What is degeneracy in the genetic code?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
Why is degeneracy in genetic code beneficial?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
Why is genetic code universal?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
Are there any exceptions to the universality of genetic code?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
How do genes direct the production of proteins?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
Can genes be turned on and off in cells?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
How do geneticists indicate the location of a gene?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What is epigenetic change?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What does epigenetic change do?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are the different types of epigenetic modifications?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What is genotype?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are the similarities between genotype and phenotype?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are the differences between genotype and phenotype?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What are the differences between DNA ligase and DNA polymerase?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2024
What is used for the joining purpose of recombinant DNA?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the advantages of live cell imaging?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological Probeslive cell analysis


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the limitations of live cell imaging?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological Probeslive cell analysis


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the mechanisms of apoptosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What changes are involved in apoptosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What is image cytometry technique?
Chemical ReagentsCell Viability AssaysCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on April 10, 2024
What is image cytometry technique used for?
Chemical ReagentsCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the advantages of image cytometry techniques?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the advantages of flow cytometry?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on April 10, 2024
What can I observe with image cytometry?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the differences between image and flow cytometry?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
How is autophagosome formation regulated?
AutophagyCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Golgi ApparatusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the differences between autophagy and necroptosis?
AutophagyCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Golgi ApparatusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
Why should cell death be measured using multiple methods?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What is the principle of flow cytometry?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What factors should I consider when designing intracellular flow experiments?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on April 10, 2024
Why is it important to eliminate non-specific binding?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
How to eliminate non-specific binding?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingBuffer Preparations and RecipesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the applications of flow cytometry?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on April 10, 2024
What is fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)?
Cell SortingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFlow Cytometry ReagentsFluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)Physiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
How does fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) work?
Cell SortingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)Physiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the advantages of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)?
Cell SortingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)Physiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the limitations of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)?
Cell SortingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFluorescence Activated Cell Sorting (FACS)Physiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the factors that induce necrosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What is necrosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 10, 2024
What are the differences between nitrocellulose membrane and nylon membrane?
Antibodies and ProteomicsPhysiological ProbesSecondary AntibodiesWestern Blotimmunofluorescence


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is complementary base pairing?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What are the examples of complementary base pairs?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
How does RNA polymerase know where to stop transcribing?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
Why is the stability of DNA templates so critical for non-dividing somatic cells?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What happens if RNA polymerase makes an error during transcription?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is the promoter region?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What are the differences between the promoter region in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
How are complementary bases in DNA held together?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is the significance of RNA complementary base pairs?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
Is eukaryotic transcription the same as prokaryotic transcription?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is the role of hydrogen bonding in transcription?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
How do cells regulate gene expression?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
Why is it important for cells to regulate the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What does post-transcriptional modification mean?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
Why is it not discussed in the context of gene expression at the transcriptional level?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is the importance of regulation in gene expression?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is gene expression?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
How does gene expression work?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
Why is differential gene expression important?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is differential gene expression analysis?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What are the basic categories of drugs?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is dose-response relationship?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 5, 2024
What is the significance of a dose-response relationship?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 4, 2024
Why are type II restriction enzymes the most commonly used restriction enzymes in molecular biology research?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
Why are type 1 and type 3 restriction enzymes not widely used in molecular biology research?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What factors should I consider when selecting restriction enzymes for my experiment?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
Why should I take DNA methylation sensitivity into consideration when evaluating isoschizomers for my experiment?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are the similarities between Isoschizomers and Neoschizomers?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are the differences between Isoschizomers and Neoschizomers?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are the applications of enzyme inhibition?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are covalent inhibitors?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are the examples of covalent inhibitors?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are the advantages of covalent inhibitors?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are the disadvantages of covalent inhibitors?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is the general mechanism of covalent interaction?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are the applications of covalent inhibitors?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is an allosteric site?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What happens in the allosteric site?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is allosteric inhibition in biochemistry?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is an example of allosteric inhibition?
BioconjugationATPCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is allosteric regulation activation?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is allosteric regulation inhibition?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is negative feedback inhibition?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
When does negative feedback inhibition occur?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What happens when an enzyme is bound by an allosteric activator?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is feedback inhibition?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What are the examples of feedback inhibition?
BioconjugationATPCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
How does feedback inhibition work?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on April 4, 2024
What does a high enzyme activity mean?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 4, 2024
What is the significance of restriction enzymes?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on March 27, 2024
How does Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) work?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the different types of Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) probes?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the applications for each type?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the advantages of Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the limitations of Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the major steps of Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
Which is the most complex step of FISH?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the factors that influence Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) performance?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What is the principle of Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) method?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the differences between FISH and ISH?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What information does FISH actually provide?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the types of probes that can be used in performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the advantages of using dsDNA probes for performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the disadvantages of using dsDNA probes for performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the advantages of using RNA probes for performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the disadvantages of using RNA probes for performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the advantages of using ssDNA probes for performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the disadvantages of using ssDNA probes for performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the advantages of using synthetic oligonucleotide probes for performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
What are the disadvantages of using synthetic oligonucleotide probes for performing in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHFluorescenceNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 27, 2024
Why are the permeabilization procedures critical to in situ hybridization?
DNA and RNA QuantitationFISHNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are DNA ligases?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the functions of DNA ligase?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What is the mechanism of DNA ligase?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the similarities between ligase and lyase?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the differences between ligase and lyase?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are lyase enzymes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are ligase enzymes?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the characteristics of ligases?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the example reactions catalyzed by a ligase or a lyase?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
How do lyases and ligases differ in their roles in cellular metabolism?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
Do lyases and ligases require external energy sources for their catalytic activities?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
Where are lyases and ligases found within cells?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the branches of pharmacology?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the major issues involved in defining the pharmacokinetic properties of a drug?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the different types of drug-receptor interactions?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
How do drugs exert their effects?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What causes double-stranded breaks in DNA?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What are the pathways involved in the repair of double-stranded DNA breaks?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What is the importance of DNA proofreading process in DNA replication?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What is base excision repair?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What happens if the DNA damage is too extensive?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What role do antioxidants play in relation to DNA damage and repair?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
How do environmental factors influence the frequency and type of DNA damage?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
Why is DNA repair particularly vital in germ cells?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
Can DNA repair mechanisms always rectify all types of damage?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 26, 2024
What happens when DNA repair mechanisms fail?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
What are the second messengers that GPCR signals trigger in cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesG-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Physiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on March 21, 2024
What are GPCRs composed of?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesG-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Physiological Probesamino acid sequence


Posted on March 21, 2024
What is the process of GPCR ligand binding?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesG-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Physiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
How are G-protein linked receptors activated?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesG-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Physiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
Why are there ribosomes in the mitochondria?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
What are the similarities between Plastoribosomes and mitoribosomes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
What are the differences between Plastoribosomes and mitoribosomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
How do ribosomes and mitochondria work together?
ATPCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
What is cell mediated immunity (CMI)?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
What are the functions of cell mediated immunity?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 21, 2024
What are the advantages of dye exclusion assays?
Chemical ReagentsApoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What is fluorescence resonance energy transfer used for?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Classic DyesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What methods are used to measure FRET for cell biology studies?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Physiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What factors can influence FRET efficiency?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Physiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What should I consider when selecting donor/acceptor FRET pairs?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Physiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What are the properties of probes that determine their suitability for FRET applications?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Physiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What are the principles of FRET?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Physiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What are the advantages of viable cell count?
Chemical ReagentsCell Viability AssaysCell countingClassic DyesLive or DeadPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What are the disadvantages of viable cell count?
Chemical ReagentsCell Viability AssaysCell countingClassic DyesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2024
What are the characteristics shared by all bacteria?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesGram StainingMycoLight Dyes and KitsPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on March 18, 2024
How can it be determined if a bacterium is aerobic or anaerobic?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesGram StainingMycoLight Dyes and KitsPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on March 18, 2024
What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic bacteria?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesGram StainingPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the similarities between regressive and progressive staining?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the differences between regressive and progressive staining?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
When should I use acridine orange/propidium iodide (AO/PI) instead of trypan blue?
Chemical ReagentsCell Viability AssaysCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPropidium iodide (PI)


Posted on March 12, 2024
What is glycolysis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
Where does glycolysis take place?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the main phases of glycolysis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the physical properties of glucose?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the chemical properties of glucose?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the uses of glucose?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the similarities between aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis?
Chemical ReagentsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What is anaerobic glycolysis?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
When does anaerobic glycolysis pathway occur?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What does cell viability mean?
Chemical ReagentsCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the commonly used methods for determining cell viability?
Chemical ReagentsCalcein AMCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the commonly used methods for measuring cytotoxicity?
Chemical ReagentsATPCell CytotoxicityCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What are the applications of cytotoxicity assessment?
Chemical ReagentsCell CytotoxicityCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 12, 2024
What's the principle of dye exclusion assays?
Chemical ReagentsApoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 23, 2024
Why is transduction important?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What is the process of bacterial transduction?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What is bacterial transformation?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What's the principle of bacterial transformation?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the steps in the process of bacterial transformation?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the different types of bacterial transformation?
BioconjugationCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the examples of bacterial transformation?
BioconjugationCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the similarities between transformation and conjugation in bacteria?
BioconjugationCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the differences between transformation and conjugation in bacteria?
BioconjugationCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the major conformations of DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the differences between A-form and B-form nucleic acid?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 23, 2024
What is the most common conformation of DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 23, 2024
How is recombinant DNA made?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the applications of recombinant DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the similarities between recombinant DNA and recombinant protein?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 23, 2024
What are the differences between recombinant DNA and recombinant protein?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 22, 2024
What are the characteristics of membrane lipids?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membranelipid


Posted on February 22, 2024
What are the major subclasses of lipids on the basis of chemical composition?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on February 22, 2024
What is the biological importance of lipids?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on February 22, 2024
How are lipids metabolized?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on February 22, 2024
How are lipids important in our body?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on February 22, 2024
What are derived lipids?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on February 22, 2024
What are the examples of derived lipids?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on February 22, 2024
Where are lipids found?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on February 20, 2024
What is explant culture?
Cell CultureCell Proliferation AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 20, 2024
When should I use explant culture
Cell CultureCell Proliferation AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 20, 2024
How do I perform an explant culture?
Cell CultureCell Proliferation AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 20, 2024
What are the challenges in explant culture?
Cell CultureCell Proliferation AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What is the workflow of the Sanger Sequencing method?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDdNTPNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger SequencingdNTPs


Posted on February 9, 2024
Why is Sanger sequencing called the chain termination method?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the advantages of single molecule real time sequencing?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the characteristics of illumina sequencing technology?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What is the workflow of illumina sequencing technology?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the advantages of Illumina sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the limitations of Illumina sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the applications of Illumina sequencing technology?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the advantages of single cell sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the limitations of single cell sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the applications of next-generation sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the basic steps involved in next-generation sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What is the principle of next generation sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
How do I read the nucleotides in NGS?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
How does dideoxy nucleotide (ddNTP) work in Sanger DNA sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What is Sanger sequencing used for?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the similarities between dNTPs and ddNTPs?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDdNTPNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger SequencingdNTPs


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the differences between dNTPs and ddNTPs?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDdNTPNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger SequencingdNTPs


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the steps involved in ion torrent sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What is single-cell sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
How does single-cell sequencing work?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the steps of mitochondrial fission?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the functions of mitochondria?
ATPCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What is the structure of mitochondria?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the characteristics of mitochondria?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
How do I isolate mitochondria from yeast cells?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesProtocol


Posted on February 9, 2024
How do I isolate mitochondria from cell culture?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesProtocol


Posted on February 9, 2024
How do I isolate mitochondria from liver tissues?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesProtocol


Posted on February 9, 2024
What processes are involved in mitochondrial isolation from cells and tissues?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What should I consider when selecting a method of mitochondrial isolation?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the limitations of centrifugation-based methods of mitochondrial isolation?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the most popular methods used for large-scale mitochondrial isolation?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What happens when a ligand binds to ion-channel linked receptors?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the different types of enzyme-linked receptors?
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReceptor Proteins


Posted on February 9, 2024
What are the limitations of the Sanger Sequencing method?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDdNTPNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger SequencingdNTPs


Posted on February 8, 2024
What does the electron transport chain do?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
Where is the electron transport chain located?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the main steps in the electron transport chain?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the products of the electron transport chain?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
How many ATPs are utilized in the electron transport chain?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is the role of oxygen in the electron transport chain?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
How does the electron transport chain work in cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
Why is the electron transport chain crucial in energy synthesis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What enzyme complexes are involved in the electron transport chain?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the main features of the electron transport chain?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
How is the electron transport chain used to generate ATP?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What process includes the electron transport chain and chemiosmosis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is chemiosmosis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What’s the role of chemiosmosis in cellular energy production?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the applications of chemiosmosis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
How does chemiosmosis produce ATP?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is aerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
Where does aerobic respiration occur?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the steps of aerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the examples of anaerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What kinds of organisms use anaerobic cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the end products of anaerobic respiration?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the types of fermentation?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the limitations of fermentation?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the applications of fermentation?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is a proton gradient?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is a proton gradient’s role in the formation of ATP?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is facultative anaerobe?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the characteristics of a facultative anaerobe?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the similarities between a facultative and an obligate anaerobe?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the differences between a facultative and an obligate anaerobe?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is the importance of oxygen for facultative organisms?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is the significance of facultative anaerobes?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the examples of facultative anaerobes?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the examples of obligate anaerobes?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
Are lactic acid bacteria facultative anaerobes?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What is proton-motive force?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
How can proton-motive force be generated?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What enzymes do facultative anaerobes have?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probessuperoxide


Posted on February 8, 2024
What do the components of chemiosmosis do?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2024
What are the components of chemiosmosis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the properties of chromosomes?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are chromosome abnormalities?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are chromosome translocations?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the main types of chromosome translocations?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What causes chromosomal translocations?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are autosomes?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the functions of autosomes?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What causes autosomal disorders?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the examples of autosomal disorders?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the similarities between Robertsonian and reciprocal translocation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the differences between Robertsonian and reciprocal translocation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the differences between inversion and translocation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What causes point mutation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the applications of point mutation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What's the mechanism of point mutation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What causes chromosomal mutation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What's the mechanism of chromosomal mutation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2024
What are the differences between transition and transversion mutation?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 2, 2024
What kinds of positive controls are necessary for calcium assays?
Calcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium Indicators


Posted on February 2, 2024
Are there any reasons for using flow cytometry to measure calcium flux?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
Can I use the same calcium reagents for microscopy as I do for flow?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsMicroscopyPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
Is it possible to measure real time calcium flux with a flow cytometer?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
Can I measure what proportion of cells are responsive in my calcium flux assay?
Calcium IndicatorsEC50Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium Indicators


Posted on February 2, 2024
What are the advantages of using a ratiometric calcium probe vs. a single-channel dye?
Calcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium Indicators


Posted on February 2, 2024
Which calcium dyes work with flow cytometry lasers?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsFluoresceinsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
Can I combine Fura Red with Fluo-3 or Fluo-4 for ratiometric analysis?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
Should cells be equilibrated before a flow calcium assay?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
What kinds of stimulants are used for flow calcium assays?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
What is the purpose of ionomycin in calcium flux flow assays?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
What buffers should be used for flow calcium assays?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
What is the difference between negative control and baseline for flow cytometry calcium assays?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
Are there any substitutes for probenecid in calcium assays?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometryprobenecid


Posted on February 2, 2024
Is probenecid required for calcium assays?
Calcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium Indicatorsprobenecid


Posted on February 2, 2024
What is the purpose of probenecid in calcium flux flow assays?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometryprobenecid


Posted on February 2, 2024
Is a wash step required for calcium flux flow assays?
Calcium IndicatorsFlow Cytometry ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on February 2, 2024
What is the dye concentration for calcium indicators?
Calcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium Indicators


Posted on February 2, 2024
Are there any red calcium flux dyes?
Calcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesRatiometric Calcium Indicators


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is a point mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What causes point mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is a mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the effects of mutations on the organisms?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the classifications of mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are chromosomal alterations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
When do chromosomal alterations occur?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is a frameshift mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What causes frameshift mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the effects of a point mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is somatic mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are some examples of conditions caused by somatic mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
Where does a somatic mutation occur?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What causes somatic mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the similarities between germline mutation and somatic mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the differences between germline mutation and somatic mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the differences between germline and somatic cells?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is the significance of germ cells?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is the significance of somatic cells?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is a germline mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are some examples of germline mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are somatic cells?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are some examples of somatic cells?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
Where are somatic cells found?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
How many types of somatic cells are there?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is a germ cell?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
How do germ cells function?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
Where are germ cells located in the human body?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
How do mutagens cause cancer?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
Are viruses mutagens?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is a mutagen?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the classifications of mutagens?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
How does mutation affect genetic change?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
Are there any beneficial effects of mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the different types of point mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the different types of chromosomal mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the different types of copy number variation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is the basic structure of chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is the relationship between chromatin and chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are histones in DNA and their functions?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are histones in DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the functions of histones in DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGene Expression Analysis & GenotypingNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What is the structure of histones?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 1, 2024
What are the four levels of protein structure?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 30, 2024
What are the different techniques of obtaining pure culture?
Chemical ReagentsCell CultureCell Proliferation AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 30, 2024
What are the differences between spread plate and pour plate?
Chemical ReagentsCell CultureCell Proliferation AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 30, 2024
When is the pour plate method used?
Chemical ReagentsCell CultureCell Proliferation AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 30, 2024
What are the methods that can be used for counting viable bacteria?
Chemical ReagentsCell CultureCell Proliferation AssaysCell countingPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on January 4, 2024
What are the similarities between cell wall and cell membrane?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on January 4, 2024
Is the cell wall living or dead?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on January 4, 2024
What are the two main components of the plasma membrane?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on January 4, 2024
What are the functions of the two main components of the plasma membrane?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on January 4, 2024
What are the indicators used to detect bases?
Chemical ReagentsIntracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 4, 2024
What do all bases have in common?
ToolsIntracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 4, 2024
What are the main branches of biology?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 21, 2023
What is Sodium-binding benzofuran isophthalate (SBFI)?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on November 21, 2023
What are the commonly used Na+ indicators?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on November 21, 2023
How does SBFI work as a sodium indicator?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on November 21, 2023
What are the alternatives to SBFI for measuring sodium levels in cells?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on November 21, 2023
What are the applications of SBFI?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on November 21, 2023
How is SBFI introduced into cells or samples for measurement?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on November 21, 2023
What is the importance of facilitated diffusion?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2023
What is the mechanism of facilitated diffusion?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2023
What are the differences between active transport and facilitated diffusion?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the stages in cellular respiration?
Chemical ReagentsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the stages of anaerobic respiration?
Chemical ReagentsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the differences between phospholipid and triglyceride?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membranelipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the major categories of membrane lipids based on the structure and function?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membranelipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
What is the role of phospholipids in signaling pathways?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membranelipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
How are phospholipids synthesized in cells?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membranelipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are some examples of phospholipids?
Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membranelipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the differences between glycolipids and phospholipids?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the sources of lipids?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
How are derived lipids formed?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
What is the biological importance of derived lipids?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the properties of cytokines?
Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probeslipid


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the functions of cytokines?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein Assays & Analysis


Posted on November 16, 2023
What is the relationship between Kd and antibody affinity?
Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular Structures and OrganellesDissociation Constant (Kd)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the different types of lymphocytes?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What do the different types of lymphocytes do?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What is the B cell receptor made up of?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
How is B cell activated?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the components of T cell receptors?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the functions of T cells?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the steps of B cell maturation?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
How are T cells activated?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What is the structure of T cell receptor?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the stages of B cell development?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are types of T cells?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What do the types of T Cells do?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the two selection processes that happen during B cell development?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What causes T cells to become exhausted?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What happens biologically in T cell exhaustion?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
Can exhausted T- cells be revived?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the characteristics of T cell exhaustion?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are memory cells?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What do memory cells do?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the similarities between naïve and effector T cells?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the differences between naïve and effector T cells?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
Where are naïve T cells found?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What happens when a naïve T cell is activated?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the differences between naïve and memory T cells?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2023
What are the positive and negative selection of T cells?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 7, 2023
What are the branches of immunology?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 7, 2023
What is immunology?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
Where does cellular respiration occur?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the phases of glycolysis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the steps of energy requiring phase of glycolysis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the steps of the energy releasing phase of glycolysis?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
How does the citric acid cycle work?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What's the significance of the electron transport chain?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the processes of the electron transport chain?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the types of cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
How is the electron transport chain regulated?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the similarities between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the differences between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the advantages of aerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the disadvantages of aerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
Where does photosynthesis take place?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What cell performs anaerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the similarities between physiological respiration and cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the differences between physiological respiration and cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the advantages of anaerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the disadvantages of anaerobic respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What is the role of pyruvate in cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What is the role of NADH in cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesNAD/NADH and NADP/NADPHPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the main organic compounds used in the cellular respiration process?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What type of organisms carry out cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
Do all organisms perform the same type of cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What organelles are involved in cellular respiration?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What pathway does cellular respiration begin with?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
Where does cellular respiration occur in bacteria?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2023
What are the commonly used transfection methods?
PCR Detection of Viral DNA/RNAPhysiological ProbesTransfection ReagentsGene Expression Analysis & Genotyping


Posted on October 27, 2023
What are the types of epithelial tissue?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the characteristics of myoblasts?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the characteristics of embryoblasts?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What is skeletal muscle fiber made up of?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What is myofibril composed of?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the differences between voluntary muscles and involuntary muscles?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
Where can sarcoplasmic reticulum be found?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Physiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the biological functions of sarcoplasmic reticulum?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are types of skeletal muscle?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are cardiac muscles composed of?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What is the basic unit of muscle contraction?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What is the most basic unit that makes up skeletal muscle?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What is the structure of sarcomere?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the functions of sarcomere?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
How do muscles contract?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
How is ATP used in muscles?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
Where can creatine be found?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the sources of creatine?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What is needed for muscles to contract?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the sources of energy for muscle contraction?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the cells of smooth muscles made up of?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
Which type of muscle tissue exhibits staircase arrangement?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
How are sarcomeres arranged?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
Why is ATP necessary for muscle contraction?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the steps of skeletal muscle contraction?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the major types of skeletal muscle fibers?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What is cross-bridge cycling?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
Why is cross-bridge cycling important in muscle contraction?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the two factors that are necessary in cross bridge formation?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2023
What are the major events of muscle contraction and relaxation?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What is the structure of a fatty acid?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What is a fatty acid?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What are the types of fatty acids?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What are the functions of fatty acids?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
Where are fatty acids synthesized?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What biological signaling pathways are fatty acids involved?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What transports fatty acids around the body?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
Why are fatty acids important to the cell membrane?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
How are fatty acids transported into and out of cell membrane?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What are the steps of beta-oxidation of fatty acids?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
How are fatty acids activated prior to being transported into mitochondria and oxidized?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What are the products of beta-oxidation?
ATPCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsNAD/NADH and NADP/NADPHPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
How is fatty acyl CoA transported from the cytoplasm to the mitochondria for beta-oxidation?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
How are fatty acids released from adipose tissue?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What regulates ketone body synthesis?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
Where are ketone bodies made?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What is the significance of fatty acids?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What end products does each beta oxidation cycle yield?
ATPCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesNAD/NADH and NADP/NADPHPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What is the process of fatty acid synthesis?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesNAD/NADH and NADP/NADPHPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
How is fatty acid synthesis regulated?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What are the substrates of fatty acid synthesis?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
Where does lipolysis occur?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 23, 2023
What are the differences between lipogenesis and lipolysis?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 20, 2023
What are the limitations of using ANEP dyes in membrane potential activity analysis?
Cell Plasma Membrane probesCell SignallingMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probesmitochondria membrane potential


Posted on October 17, 2023
What is the significance of lithium?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
What are the sources of lithium?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
Why do sodium ions need a channel to cross the membrane?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on October 17, 2023
What are the major lithium transporting proteins?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
What are the effects of lithium at the neurotransmission level?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
What intracellular proteins does lithium inhibit?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
What factors affect lithium levels in biological samples?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
What are the symptoms of lithium toxicity?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
What biological samples are typically used for lithium salt detection?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
Why is it important to detect lithium in biological samples?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probeslithium


Posted on October 17, 2023
What is the significance of sodium in biology?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on October 17, 2023
What are the functions of sodium ions?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on October 17, 2023
What is the biological significance of sodium ions?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSodium Ions


Posted on October 17, 2023
What is the process of moving sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane?
ATPIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesPlasma MembraneSodium Ions


Posted on October 17, 2023
How do inorganic ions participate in biological processes?
Intracellular IonsMembrane Potential and ChannelsMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on October 17, 2023
Why is it so important to keep the interior of the cells low in Na+ and high in K+?
Intracellular IonsMembrane Potential and ChannelsMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on October 16, 2023
What is the function of muscle cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What are muscle cells?
Cell ProcessesCell SignalingCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What is the structure of a muscle cell?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What are the characteristics of skeletal muscle cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What is the structure of skeletal muscle cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What are the characteristics of cardiac muscle cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
How is muscle contraction of striated muscle cells regulated?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What are nurse cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
Where are nurse cells found?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What are the characteristics of smooth muscle cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
Where are smooth muscle cells found?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What are the functions of smooth muscle cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What types of cells are excitable cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What are muscle cells specialized for?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What cells are precursors to skeletal muscle cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
What is the function of precursor skeletal muscle cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 16, 2023
How are satellite cells activated?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 10, 2023
What are the different types of acids and their applications?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsIntracellular pHPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on October 10, 2023
What is acid-base titration?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 10, 2023
What are the types of acid-base titration?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsIntracellular pHPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on October 10, 2023
What are the indicators for each type of acid-base titration?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on October 10, 2023
What should I consider when choosing an indicator for an acid-base titration?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on October 10, 2023
Is strong acid the same as concentrated acid?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on October 10, 2023
Why are acids called proton donors?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on October 10, 2023
What are the differences between strong and weak acids?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on October 2, 2023
Is ribosome bigger than lysosome?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesLysosomesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on October 2, 2023
Why do lysosomes eat the cell?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 2, 2023
How do lysosomes and ribosomes work together?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on October 2, 2023
Do lysosomes produce ribosomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on October 2, 2023
How are lysosomes formed?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are types of lysosomes and their functions?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on October 2, 2023
Where are the enzymes needed by lysosomes made?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are the similarities between lysosomes and peroxisomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are the differences between lysosomes and peroxisomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are the similarities between phagolysosomes and phagosomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological Probesphagocytosis


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are the differences between phagolysosomes and phagosomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological Probesphagocytosis


Posted on October 2, 2023
How do mitochondria and peroxisomes work together?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 2, 2023
What is the structure of peroxisomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on October 2, 2023
What is the significance of peroxisome proteins?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are the similarities between peroxisomes and mitochondria?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are the steps of peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are the similarities between lysosomes and endosomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 2, 2023
What are the differences between lysosomes and endosomes?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What are the differences between simple and stratified epithelium?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
How do epithelial cells differ from other cells?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What are the characteristics of a healthy endothelium?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What are the components of epithelial cells?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
How are epithelial cells classified?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What are the different kinds of epithelial cell tests?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What is the significance of epithelial cells?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
Which type of epithelial cells makes up the outermost layer of skin?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What are the similarities between different types of simple epithelium?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What are the differences between different types of simple epithelium?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What are the functions of simple squamous epithelium?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
Where can simple squamous epithelium be found?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
Which type of epithelium is the most delicate?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
How long does it take for different types of tissue to heal?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What are the surfaces of epithelial cells?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2023
What is the structure of simple columnar epithelium?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 18, 2023
What are the differences between cell biology and molecular biology?
BioconjugationCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 18, 2023
What are the differences between microbes and microorganisms?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesGram StainingMycoLight Dyes and KitsPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on September 18, 2023
What are the similarities between microbes and microorganisms?
BioconjugationCellular Structures and OrganellesMycoLight Dyes and KitsPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on September 18, 2023
What are the similarities between biology and microbiology?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on September 18, 2023
What are the differences between biology and microbiology?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationMycoLight Dyes and KitsPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on September 18, 2023
How are microbes identified?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMycoLight Dyes and KitsPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)bacteria


Posted on September 18, 2023
What are the differences between microbiology and molecular biology?
BioconjugationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on September 15, 2023
What are the common ions?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 15, 2023
Why is the sodium-potassium pump considered as an active transport mechanism?
ATPIntracellular IonsMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on September 15, 2023
What happens if the sodium-potassium pump fails or is inhibited?
ATPIntracellular IonsMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on September 5, 2023
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Antibody and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the functions of the skin?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the layers of skin?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the main cell types in the epidermis?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the differences between Epidermis and Dermis?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are keratinocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the functions of keratinocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What is the relationship between keratinocytes and melanocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the applications of keratinocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What is the life cycle of the keratinocyte?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the types of keratinocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are melanocytes located?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the functions melanocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the characteristics of melanocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What is the life cycle of melanocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What is the structure of melanocytes?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the functions of Merkel cells?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
Where are Merkel cells located?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are Langerhans cells?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 5, 2023
What are the functions Langerhans cells?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on August 4, 2023
What’s the significance of ROX reference dye in real time PCR (qPCR)?
Chemical ReagentsCell Structures and OrganellsPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Real-Time PCR (qPCR)


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the major classes of second messengers?
Cell SignalingIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the common second messengers?
Cell SignalingIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the types of second messengers?
Cell SignalingIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the differences between cAMP and cGMP?
Antibodies and ProteomicsATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the similarities between cAMP and cGMP?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
How is cGMP activated?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the functions of cAMP?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
How do second messengers work?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
How is cAMP generated as a second messenger?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What is the role of calcium ions (Ca2+) as a second messenger?
Calcium IndicatorsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
Can second messenger systems cross-talk with each other?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What happens to second messengers after signaling?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
How can cell communication be disrupted?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the steps in the signal transduction pathway?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the two major types of signaling molecules?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are some common signaling pathways?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the different types of cell signaling molecules?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What is the difference between synaptic and paracrine signaling?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What do synaptic signaling and paracrine signaling have in common?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
How are the effects of paracrine signaling limited to an area near the signaling cells?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
Why are endocrine signals transmitted more slowly than paracrine signals?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesSecond Messenger


Posted on July 25, 2023
What are the functions of cell surface receptors?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesG-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesReceptor Proteins


Posted on July 10, 2023
What are the differences between anionic and cationic polymerization?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 10, 2023
How does protein synthesis occur in prokaryotes?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesProtein to Protein Conjugation


Posted on July 6, 2023
How does an enzyme lower the activation energy?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
Do enzymes decrease the activation energy of a reaction?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
How do enzymes achieve specificity?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What are the types of enzyme specificity?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What is the significance of enzyme specificity?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What are the features of enzyme active sites?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
How does enzyme concentration affect enzyme activity?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What is the effect of substrate concentration on enzyme activity?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
How does the presence of inhibitors affect enzyme activity?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
How does enzyme denaturation affect enzyme activity?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
Does the presence of cofactors affect enzyme activity?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What are the examples of oxidative enzymes?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What are the similarities between oxidases and oxygenases?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What are the differences between oxidases and oxygenases?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
Which enzyme is commonly called a molecular scissor?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesDNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What should I do to prevent star activity?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesDNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What causes star activity in restriction enzyme digestions?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesDNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What are the applications of restriction enzymes?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesDNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 6, 2023
What are the factors that affect the activity of restriction enzymes?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 30, 2023
What methods can I use to measure oxidative stress?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)cell damage


Posted on June 30, 2023
What are the different forms of superoxide dismutase (SOD)?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
What's the significance of superoxide dismutase (SOD)?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)superoxide


Posted on June 30, 2023
What methods can I use to analyze superoxide dismutase (SOD)?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)superoxide


Posted on June 30, 2023
What markers can I use to measure oxidative stress?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
What are the effects of oxidative stress on the body?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
How are reactive oxygen species generated in living cells?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)superoxide


Posted on June 30, 2023
What are the roles of reactive oxygen species in living cells?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
What are the common types of reactive oxygen species?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
How do living cells protect themselves against reactive oxygen species?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
How can ROS be measured or detected in living cells?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
Are there any health benefits associated with reactive oxygen species?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
Can antioxidants help reduce the harmful effects of reactive oxygen species?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
How do cells regulate ROS levels?
Chemical ReagentsEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
Are reactive oxygen species (ROS) good or bad?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 30, 2023
What is the major intracellular source of ROS?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on June 27, 2023
How does mass spectrometry identify proteins?
Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingChemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What triggers entosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell SignalingCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
Can all cells undergo entosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
How do cells within cells form?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What happens to a cell when it is internalized?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
How does entosis differ from other types of cell engulfment?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
Is entosis seen in vivo?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
How might entosis affect tumors?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What is the mechanism of entosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What happens to the engulfed cell during entosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What factors affect Fick's law of diffusion?
Cell SignalingCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on June 22, 2023
What is the difference between phagocytosis and pinocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probesphagocytosis


Posted on June 22, 2023
What is the significance of pinocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What are the steps involved in pinocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What are the examples of pinocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What are the primary types of endocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probesphagocytosis


Posted on June 22, 2023
What are the processes of pinocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What are the basic steps of phagocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 22, 2023
What are the basic steps of endocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on June 22, 2023
What are the functions of exocytosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What is the principle of fluorometric cell viability assays?
Chemical ReagentsApoptosis and NecrosisCell CytotoxicityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the advantages of resazurin (alamar blue) assay?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCell Viability AssaysCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the principles of 5-CFDA-AM assay?
Chemical ReagentsCell Viability AssaysFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on June 21, 2023
What is the protocol of real-time viability assay?
Chemical ReagentsCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the limitations of dye exclusion assays?
Chemical ReagentsApoptosis and NecrosisCell SignalingCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesLive or DeadPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the limitations of colorimetric assays of cell viability and cytotoxicity?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell CytotoxicityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesLive or DeadPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the limitations of luminometric cell viability assays?
Chemical ReagentsCell CytotoxicityCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probesluminescense


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the pros of membrane permeability assays?
Chemical ReagentsApoptosis and NecrosisCell SignalingCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesLive or DeadPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the cons of membrane permeability assays?
Chemical ReagentsApoptosis and NecrosisCell SignalingCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What dyes have been used for the dye exclusion method?
Chemical ReagentsApoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What is the principle of alamar Blue assay?
Chemical ReagentsCell MetabolismCell SignalingCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the advantages of using mass spectrometry (MS) to detect phosphorylated Proteins?
Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingChemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the disadvantages of using mass spectrometry (MS) to detect phosphorylated proteins?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the advantages of using an antibody array to analyze phosphorylated proteins?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on June 21, 2023
What are the disadvantages of using antibody arrays to analyze phosphorylated proteins?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on June 12, 2023
How are DNA sequences used to make proteins?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
What is DNA made of?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
What are the differences between B-DNA and Z-DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
What type of DNA is found in humans?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
How is Z-DNA different from other forms of DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
What are the differences between mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
What is the structure of DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
Where is DNA found in cells?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
What are the different types of DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 12, 2023
What are the properties of DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 6, 2023
What are the general properties of amino acids?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProteinamino acid sequence


Posted on June 6, 2023
What is the structure of amino acids?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProteinamino acid sequence


Posted on June 6, 2023
What are the differences between amino acids and proteins?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on June 6, 2023
What are the differences between peptide and protein?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsDye to Peptide ConjugationPeptide and OligonucleotidePhysiological ProbesProteinamino acid sequence


Posted on June 6, 2023
What are the similarities between peptide and protein?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsDye to Peptide ConjugationPeptide and OligonucleotidePhysiological ProbesProteinamino acid sequence


Posted on June 6, 2023
What are the functions of peptides?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsDye to Peptide ConjugationPeptide and OligonucleotidePhysiological ProbesProteinamino acid sequence


Posted on May 30, 2023
What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
ATPCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnergyPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 30, 2023
What are the steps of cellular respiration?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 30, 2023
What are the products of cellular respiration?
ATPCell Cycle and ProliferationCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 30, 2023
What are the differences between the reproductive systems of a unicellular and a multicellular organism?
Cell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 30, 2023
How do multicellular organisms reproduce?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 30, 2023
What is the significance of unicellular organisms?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on May 30, 2023
What are the examples of unicellular organisms?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on May 30, 2023
What are the types of unicellular organisms?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on May 9, 2023
Is ATP a nucleotide?
BioconjugationADPATPCell MetabolismCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 9, 2023
What makes ATP relatively unstable?
BioconjugationADPATPCell MetabolismCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 9, 2023
Does hydrolysis release energy?
BioconjugationADPATPCell MetabolismCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 9, 2023
Is ATP hydrolysis reversible?
BioconjugationADPATPCell MetabolismCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 9, 2023
Is ATP hydrolysis exergonic?
BioconjugationADPATPCell MetabolismCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 9, 2023
How do I detect intracellular ATP levels?
BioconjugationADPATPCell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyEnzymesFluorescencePhysiological Probesluminescense


Posted on May 2, 2023
What are the two ways to label DNA molecules?
BioconjugationCellular Structures and OrganellesChemical ReagentsDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 26, 2023
What is a pH scale in chemistry?
Chemical ReagentsFluoresceinsIntracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 26, 2023
What's the importance of pH in biological systems?
Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesFluoresceinsIntracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 26, 2023
What is the pH for an acidic substance?
Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesFluoresceinsIntracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
What are the similarities between hormones and enzymes?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
What are the differences between hormones and enzymes?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
What are the examples of irreversible inhibitors?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
What are the similarities between reversible and irreversible enzyme inhibition?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
What is the significance of extracellular enzymes?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
What are the differences between noncompetitive inhibition and uncompetitive inhibition?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
What are the similarities between intracellular and extracellular enzymes?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
How does temperature affect enzyme activities?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 12, 2023
What are the differences between intracellular enzymes and extracellular enzymes?
BioconjugationCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
How is the energy released by ATP hydrolysis used to power other reactions in a cell?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
What are the differences between ATPase and ATP synthase?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
What are the similarities between ATPase and ATP synthase?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
What is the main source of ATP synthesis in cells?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
What happens during ATP hydrolysis?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
What is the significance of ATP hydrolysis?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
Does ATP synthesis require oxygen?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
What are the examples of energy coupling that use ATP hydrolysis?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
What is the role of ATP in energy coupling?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnergyPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
What Does Dehydrogenase Do in Cellular Respiration?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 30, 2023
How is ATP recycled?
ADPATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 27, 2023
What are the similarities between mitochondria and plastids?
ATPCellular Structures and OrganellesEnergyMitochondriaPhysiological Probesplant cells


Posted on March 27, 2023
What is the stockroom of the cell?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probesplant cells


Posted on March 27, 2023
Which cell organelle is called the headquarter of the cell and why?
Cellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 27, 2023
Why does a cell need to maintain its shape?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probesplant cells


Posted on March 27, 2023
What are the roles of intermediate filaments in the cytoskeleton?
ActinCellular Structures and OrganellesPhalloidinPhalloidin ConjugatesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 27, 2023
What components make up the cytoskeleton?
ActinCellular Structures and OrganellesPhalloidinPhalloidin ConjugatesPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 27, 2023
Do plant cells contain mitochondria?
ATPCellular Structures and OrganellesEnergyMitochondriaPhysiological Probesplant cells


Posted on March 27, 2023
What are the similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
ATPCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probesplant cells


Posted on March 27, 2023
What are the differences between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
ATPCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probesplant cells


Posted on March 22, 2023
How do I use pH to calculate a concentration?
Calculating ConcentrationIntracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 17, 2023
What are the factors that affect solubility?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 17, 2023
Does pH affect solubility?
Chemical reagentsPhysiological ProbesTools


Posted on March 17, 2023
How does temperature affect solubility?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 17, 2023
What causes solubility?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 17, 2023
What is a solubility test?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 17, 2023
What are the differences between dissociation and solvation?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 17, 2023
What are the differences between solution and suspension?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological ProbesStock Solution


Posted on March 17, 2023
What are the differences between solution and colloid?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological ProbesStock Solution


Posted on March 17, 2023
What are the types of colloids?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 17, 2023
What are the differences between lipophilic and hydrophilic?
Chemical Reagents ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 9, 2023
What are the most commonly used biological stains?
Classic DyesDAPIPhysiological Probesethidium bromide


Posted on February 10, 2023
What are lipids made up of?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2023
How do I speed up a reaction?
Chemical ReagentsCell MetabolismEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 30, 2023
How do bacterial ribosome binding sites work?
Cell Structures and OraganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on January 25, 2023
What are the factors affecting fluorescence?
Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 25, 2023
What are the general principles of plasmid isolation?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 23, 2023
What are the types of DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 23, 2023
How do acetylation and phosphorylation affect DNA packaging?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 23, 2023
What is a histone made of?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 23, 2023
What are the major functions of histones in the cell?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 23, 2023
What is the order of DNA packaging in eukaryotes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 23, 2023
What role do histones play in DNA packaging?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 23, 2023
What is the importance of DNA packaging?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 23, 2023
How is DNA packaged in a cell?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 18, 2023
What are the differences between ectoplasm and endoplasm?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probescytoplasm


Posted on January 18, 2023
What are the steps of emulsion PCR?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNADNA sequencingPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on January 18, 2023
How can I avoid primer-dimer formation during PCR amplification?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on January 18, 2023
What are the differences between cell membrane and cytoplasm?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membranecytoplasm


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the differences between chromosomes and chromatids?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
How many chromatids are required to form a duplicated chromosome?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
At which region of DNA are the sister chromatids of chromosomes joined together?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the differences between autosomes and allosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the similarities between autosomes and chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What is the smallest human chromosome?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What is the largest human chromosome?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the types of chromosomal mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the classifications of structural chromosomal mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the types of chromosomal number mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the advantages of chromosomal mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the disadvantages of chromosomal mutations?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
Where are chromosomes found in the body?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
How do scientists study chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationFISHNucleusPhysiological Probesin situ hybridization


Posted on January 16, 2023
How many chromosomes do humans have?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
How do chromosome abnormalities happen?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the differences between gene mutation and chromosome mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the similarities between gene mutation and chromosome mutation?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the differences between plasmid DNA and genomic DNA?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 16, 2023
What are the similarities between plasmids and chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 13, 2023
What are the differences between static quenching and dynamic quenching?
Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Classic DyesPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Tide Quencher Dyes


Posted on January 13, 2023
What are the applications of fluorescence quenching?
Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Classic DyesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationFluorescencePhysiological Probes


Posted on January 13, 2023
What is the mechanism of dynamic quenching?
Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Classic DyesFluorescencePhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Tide Quencher Dyes


Posted on January 13, 2023
What are the types of fluorescence quenching?
Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Classic DyesFluorescencePhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Tide Quencher Dyes


Posted on January 12, 2023
What are the advantages of luminescence?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probeschemiluminescenceluminescense


Posted on January 12, 2023
What are the applications of luminescence?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probeschemiluminescenceluminescense


Posted on January 12, 2023
What are the examples of bioluminescence?
ATPCell SignalingCellular ProcessesD-LuciferinLuciferasesPhysiological Probeschemiluminescenceluminescense


Posted on January 12, 2023
What are the differences between fluorescence and luminescence?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesFluorescencePhysiological Probeschemiluminescenceluminescense


Posted on January 12, 2023
What are the examples of fluorescent substances?
EnzymesFluorescencePhysiological Probeschemiluminescenceluminescense


Posted on January 12, 2023
What are the factors that cause fluorescence quenching?
Bioconjugation Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)Chemical ReagentsFluorescencePhysiological ProbesTide Quencher Dyes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What are the differences between genes and chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What is the relationship between genes and chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What do chromosomes look like?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What are the differences between DNA and chromosome?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What are the major types of chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What are the functions of chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What are the differences between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What are the similarities between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 11, 2023
What are the main components of chromosomes?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNADNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 10, 2023
What types of proteins are produced by attached ribosomes?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesOrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 10, 2023
What types of proteins are produced by free ribosomes?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesOrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 10, 2023
Where are free ribosomes located?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesOrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 10, 2023
What is the significance of free ribosomes?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesOrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 10, 2023
What are the differences between free and attached ribosomes?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesOrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 10, 2023
What are the similarities between free and attached ribosomes?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesOrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 10, 2023
What are the differences between ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)OrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 10, 2023
What converts mRNA into a protein?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesOrganellesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 9, 2023
Where are bound ribosomes located?
Cell Structures and OraganellesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Physiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on January 9, 2023
What are the similarities between channel and carrier proteins?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPlasma Membranemembrane proteinsCell SignalingPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 9, 2023
What are the different types of passive transport?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPlasma Membranemembrane proteinsCell SignalingPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 9, 2023
What are the similarities between active and passive transport?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPlasma MembraneProteinmembrane proteinsCell SignalingPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 9, 2023
What are the functions of active transport?
Cell SignalingCellular Structures and OrganellesPlasma Membranemembrane proteinsPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 9, 2023
What are the similarities between primary and secondary active transport?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma MembraneProteinmembrane proteins


Posted on January 9, 2023
What are the differences between primary and secondary active transport?
Cell SignalingCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma MembraneProteinmembrane proteins


Posted on January 9, 2023
How does facilitated diffusion work?
Cell SignalingCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma MembraneProteinmembrane proteins


Posted on January 6, 2023
What are the functions of proteoglycans?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingCell SignalingPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on January 6, 2023
What are the types of structural proteins in the extracellular matrix and their functions?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 6, 2023
What are the differences between eukaryotic transcription and prokaryotic transcription?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on December 14, 2022
What is atomic mass?
Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 13, 2022
What are the similarities between prokaryotic ribosomes and eukaryotic ribosomes?
Cell MetabolismCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 13, 2022
What are the ribosomes composed of?
Cell Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesTransfection Reagents


Posted on December 12, 2022
What is the Svedberg coefficient?
Cell Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 12, 2022
What is the Svedberg unit used for?
Cell Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 12, 2022
How does the ribosome work?
Cell Structures and OrganellesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)MitochondriaNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 5, 2022
What is acetyl CoA?
Amplite® Reagents and Assay KitsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 5, 2022
What is coenzyme A?
Amplite® Reagents and Assay KitsCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 5, 2022
What are the differences between protein synthesis and DNA replication?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 5, 2022
What are the differences between exome sequencing and whole genome sequencing?
Cell Structures and OraganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesSanger Sequencing


Posted on November 30, 2022
What are the differences between liposomal glutathione and reduced glutathione?
Amplite® Reagents and Assay KitsCell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesGlutathione (GSH and GSSG)


Posted on November 30, 2022
What are the similarities between liposomal glutathione and reduced glutathione?
Amplite® Reagents and Assay KitsCell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesGlutathione (GSH and GSSG)


Posted on November 30, 2022
What is liposomal glutathione?
Amplite® Reagents and Assay KitsCell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesMitochondria Physiological ProbesGlutathione (GSH and GSSG)


Posted on November 30, 2022
What is reduced glutathione?
Amplite® Reagents and Assay KitsPhysiological ProbesGlutathione (GSH and GSSG)


Posted on November 30, 2022
Do plant cells have lysosomes?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesEnzymesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
What would happen if the plasma membrane ruptures or breaks down?
Cell Structures and OraganellesCellular ProcessesMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 30, 2022
How do cells protect themselves against cellular stress?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Cycle AssaysCell Proliferation AssaysCell Structures and OraganellesCell Viability AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
What would happen without mitosis?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
What is binary fission?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
How does binary fission work?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
What is cytokinesis?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 30, 2022
When does cytokinesis occur?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
How is cytokinesis different in plants and animals?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
When is cytokinesis complete?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
How many times does cytokinesis occur in meiosis?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2022
What is the purpose of mitosis?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCell Cycle AssaysCell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 21, 2022
How does the cell membrane protect the cell?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
How does the cell membrane change over time?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
Does the cell membrane allow something to move out of the cell?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
What molecules prevent cell membranes from dissolving?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesPhysiological ProbesPhysiological probesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
What is the structure of the cell membrane?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
What organelles have two membranes?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
Is the cell membrane hydrophobic?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
Which part of the cell membrane is hydrophobic?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
What organelles does a plant cell have but an animal cell doesn't?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 21, 2022
What organelles have their own DNA and ribosomes?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
What cellular components are common to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 21, 2022
What are the functions of actin filaments?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsActinCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 19, 2022
How do I label the cell membrane?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 16, 2022
What are the single membrane organelles?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Golgi ApparatusLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2022
What are cellular membranes made of?
Chemical ReagentsCell Plasma Membrane probesCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 16, 2022
What is the largest membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesNucleic AcidsNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2022
What are the similarities between cell organelles and cell inclusions?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on November 16, 2022
What are the differences between cell organelles and cell inclusions?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Golgi ApparatusLysosomesMitochondriaNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2022
What are the general features of inclusion bodies?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesOrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 16, 2022
Can ribosomes be considered inclusion bodies?
Chemical ReagentsCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesOrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 14, 2022
What are the similarities between Fluorophore and Chromophore?
Bioconjugation Chemical Reagents Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET)DNA and RNA QuantitationDyes by Functional GroupPCRPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on November 14, 2022
What is the difference between Black Hole Quencher (BHQ) dye and TAMRA?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesDNA and RNA QuantitationFluorescencePCRPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on November 11, 2022
Which eukaryotic cell cycle event is missing in binary fission?
Cell Cycle AssaysCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPCR Detection of Viral DNA/RNAPhysiological ProbesCellular Processses


Posted on November 10, 2022
What are the common fluorescein applications?
Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesFlow Cytometry ReagentsFluoresceinsPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometryimmunofluorescence


Posted on November 10, 2022
What is the role of oxygen in cellular respiration?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCell Structures a nd OrganellesCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 10, 2022
Where does cellular respiration take place?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCell Structure and OrganellesCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 9, 2022
What is a B cell receptor?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignallingG-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 9, 2022
What is the structure of ATP?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesPolymerases


Posted on November 8, 2022
Are amino acids zwitterionic?
Antibody and Protein LabelingChemical ReagentsDye to Peptide ConjugationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 4, 2022
Where are the actin-binding sites located?
ActinCell Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhalloidin ConjugatesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 3, 2022
What are the differences between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 3, 2022
What are the differences between fatty acid synthesis and beta-oxidation?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 2, 2022
What are the differences between cofactors and coenzymes?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 24, 2022
How do ligands and ligand receptors work?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesG-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 24, 2022
Where are the G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) located?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsMitochondriaPhysiological Probesphysiological Probes


Posted on October 24, 2022
Does a ligand bind to a receptor?
Cell Cycle AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 24, 2022
What are the differences between ligands and receptors?
Cell SignalingCell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesPlasma Membrane


Posted on October 24, 2022
What are the different types of ligands?
Chemical ReagentsCell Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 22, 2022
Is RNA editing better than DNA editing?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on October 22, 2022
How do I detect alternative splicing?
NucleusPCR Detection of Viral DNA/RNAPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on October 22, 2022
How does alternative splicing work?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 19, 2022
What are endothelial cells?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 15, 2022
What are secondary lysosomes?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 15, 2022
What are the similarities between primary and secondary lysosomes?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesLysosomesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
What are primary lysosomes?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
Which cell organelle is known as the suicidal bag of the cell?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesLysosomesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
What types of cells contain lysosomes?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
Where are lysosomal enzymes made?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesLysosomesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
What are the functions of lysosomes?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesLysosomesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
What is the structure of lysosomes?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesLysosomesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
What are the most common types of cell death?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
How is cellular stress measured?
Cell Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on October 14, 2022
How does stress change a cell?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesDNA and RNA QuantitationMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2022
What are the common types of microscope light sources?
Antibodies and ProteomicsBioconjugationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 13, 2022
What are the types of cell surface receptors?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 7, 2022
What are the similarities between internal receptors and cell surface receptors?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 7, 2022
What are the differences between internal receptors and cell surface receptors?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesG-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Physiological Probes


Posted on October 7, 2022
What are the stages of the cell signaling pathway?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 7, 2022
What are the categories of cell signaling?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 7, 2022
How do cells recognize signals?
Calcium IndicatorsChemical ReagentsIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 7, 2022
What are the similarities between intracellular and intercellular signaling?
Calcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsIntracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 7, 2022
What are the differences between intracellular and intercellular signaling?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 6, 2022
What factors should I consider when choosing a protein assay?
Physiological ProbesProtein to Protein Conjugation


Posted on October 4, 2022
What is the main function of the TE buffer?
Buffer Preparations and RecipesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesTools


Posted on October 4, 2022
Why is EDTA used in the TE buffer?
Buffer Preparations and RecipesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesTools


Posted on October 4, 2022
Why is Tris used in the TE buffer?
ToolsBuffer Preparations and RecipesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 3, 2022
What is the composition of TE buffer?
ToolsBuffer Preparations and RecipesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 3, 2022
What is the function of TE buffer in DNA extraction?
Buffer Preparations and RecipesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 3, 2022
In the titration of a weak acid with a strong base, which indicator would be the best choice?
Physiological Probes


Posted on October 3, 2022
What is the main purpose of an acid-base titration?
Physiological Probes


Posted on September 29, 2022
What is TE (Tris-EDTA) buffer?
Buffer Preparations and RecipesPhysiological Probes Tools


Posted on September 29, 2022
How do I make a Tris buffer?
Gel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesTools


Posted on September 28, 2022
What are acid-base indicators?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesTools


Posted on September 28, 2022
What is end point in titration?
NucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 28, 2022
What does it mean to titrate a solution?
NucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 28, 2022
What is the purpose of titration in chemistry?
NucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 28, 2022
What is Titration?
NucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 28, 2022
How do I make a phosphate buffer solution?
Physiological ProbesTools


Posted on September 28, 2022
What is the purpose of a cell lysis buffer?
Physiological ProbesTools


Posted on September 28, 2022
What are the compositions of phosphate buffer?
Physiological ProbesTools


Posted on September 28, 2022
What is phosphate-buffered saline or PBS solution?
Physiological ProbesTools


Posted on September 28, 2022
why is it important to lyse cells?
Antibody and Protein LabelingCell Structures and OrganellesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)Physiological Probes


Posted on September 26, 2022
What are the advantages of a Nanodrop light spectrophotometer?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesFluorescence Measurements and Instruments


Posted on September 26, 2022
What are the disadvantages of Nanodrop light spectrophotometer?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesFluorescence Measurements and Instruments


Posted on September 26, 2022
What are the differences between qPCR and ddPCR?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesReal-Time PCR (qPCR)Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)


Posted on September 26, 2022
What is cellular stress?
EnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on September 19, 2022
What are the similarities between gel electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 19, 2022
What are the differences between gel electrophoresis and SDS-PAGE?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 19, 2022
Is SDS-PAGE a type of gel electrophoresis?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 19, 2022
How does an SDS PAGE gel work?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 19, 2022
What is the advantage of a discontinuous buffer system?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 19, 2022
What is the advantage of running a discontinuous protein gel rather than a continuous gel?
Gel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 19, 2022
What does each peak in the chromatogram correspond to?
Antibodies and ProteomicsPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 19, 2022
What is the advantage of treating protein samples with SDS and β-mercaptoethanol?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 19, 2022
What is the purpose of preparing a master mix?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Real-Time PCR (qPCR)


Posted on September 19, 2022
What are the examples of gel electrophoresis?
Cell Structures and OraganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 17, 2022
What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Cell Structures and OrganellesLysosomesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 17, 2022
What are the differences between gram stain and culture?
Gram StainingPhysiological ProbesMycoLight Dyes and Kits


Posted on September 17, 2022
What are the limitations of gram staining technique?
Gram StainingPhysiological ProbesMycoLight Dyes and Kits


Posted on September 16, 2022
What are the similarities between viable and nonviable cells?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 16, 2022
What are the differences between cell proliferation and cell differentiation?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 16, 2022
What are the similarities between cell proliferation and cell differentiation?
Cell Proliferation AssaysCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 26, 2022
Why Lysosomes are known as suicide bags?
Cell Structures and OrganellesLysosomesMitochondriaPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 26, 2022
Is DNA an organelle?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 25, 2022
What is restriction enzyme type 1?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 25, 2022
What are the similarities between restriction enzyme type 1, 2 and 3?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 25, 2022
What are the major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression?
DNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological ProbesTransfection Reagents


Posted on August 25, 2022
What are the key similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 25, 2022
What are the differences between restriction enzyme type 1, 2 and 3?"
DNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 18, 2022
Does splicing occur in the cytoplasm?
MitochondriaNucleusCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 17, 2022
What should be considered when generating monoclonal antibodies?
BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Antibodies and ProteomicsPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 12, 2022
What is the major type of lipid found in the cell membrane?
Cell Structures and OrganellesMitochondriaPlasma MembranePhysiological Probes


Posted on August 11, 2022
What are the B cell surface markers?
Cluster of Differentiation (CD Antibodies)Flow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological ProbesClassic Dyes


Posted on August 11, 2022
What does a CD45 marker stain?
Cell CytotoxicityCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesCluster of Differentiation (CD Antibodies)


Posted on August 11, 2022
What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 11, 2022
What are the differences between PCR and DNA replication?
Cellular ProcessesCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 9, 2022
What are the differences between ADP and ATP?
Cell CytotoxicityPhysiological ProbesApoptosis and Necrosis


Posted on August 5, 2022
What conditions affect epithelial tissue?
Cell MetabolismCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 5, 2022
What are the common types of epithelial tissues?
Physiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell Cytotoxicity


Posted on August 4, 2022
How does flow cytometry work?
Flow Cytometry ReagentsCell CytotoxicityPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 3, 2022
What light source is used in most flow cytometers?
Cell CytotoxicityFlow Cytometry ReagentsCellular ProcessesCell MetabolismPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 3, 2022
What is the purpose of a fluorescent marker?
Physiological ProbesCell CytotoxicityCellular ProcessesCell Metabolism


Posted on August 3, 2022
What are the common reporter genes?
Cellular ProcessesCell MetabolismEnzymesBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 3, 2022
What does a reporter gene do?
Physiological ProbesCell MetabolismCellular ProcessesEnzymes


Posted on August 3, 2022
What type of biological sample is best suited for flow cytometric analysis?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesEnzymesCell Metabolism


Posted on August 3, 2022
What are the commonly used fluorescent dyes in flow cytometry?
Cell MetabolismFlow Cytometry ReagentsCellular ProcessesCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 29, 2022
What group of bacteria normally doesn’t have cell walls and how do they maintain themselves?
EnzymesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on July 29, 2022
What are sources of antibiotics?
EnzymesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 29, 2022
What are the functions of antibiotics?
Physiological ProbesEnzymesNucleusDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on July 29, 2022
What is the significance of antibiotics?
DNA and RNA QuantitationEnzymesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 28, 2022
What are the two types of lipids that are part of the cell membrane?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesCell Metabolism


Posted on July 28, 2022
Why are fatty acids important?
Membrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 28, 2022
What is the precursor for fatty acid synthesis?
Physiological ProbesMembrane Potential and ChannelsEnzymes


Posted on July 28, 2022
What are the stages of fatty acid oxidation?
EnzymesCell MetabolismCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 27, 2022
What's the difference between endocytosis and phagocytosis?
Physiological ProbesCell CytotoxicityMembrane Potential and ChannelsCellular Processes


Posted on July 27, 2022
What is phagocytosis?
Cell CytotoxicityCellular ProcessesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 27, 2022
How does fluorescent microscopy work?
BioconjugationCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on July 25, 2022
What are the functions of immunoglobulin?
Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on July 25, 2022
What are the primary classes of immunoglobulins?
Antibodies and ProteomicsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Antibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2022
What are the common types of alternative splicing?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCellular Processes


Posted on July 22, 2022
What is the major difference in RNA processing between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
DNA and RNA QuantitationMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on July 22, 2022
Where is RNA editing detected?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2022
Where do mRNA modifications occur?
DNA and RNA QuantitationMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on July 20, 2022
How are fatty acids activated?
Membrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 20, 2022
What are the differences between coding and noncoding DNA?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleus


Posted on July 20, 2022
Is chromatin the same as a chromosome?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 19, 2022
What are lipids made of
Physiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on July 19, 2022
How many ATP molecules can be generated from fatty acid oxidation?
Cellular ProcessesCell MetabolismEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 19, 2022
What are the products of fatty acid oxidation?
Membrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological ProbesCell CytotoxicityCellular Processes


Posted on July 15, 2022
What is luciferase?
Cellular ProcessesLuciferasesEnzymesCell MetabolismCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 15, 2022
What are the applications of luciferase assays?
Physiological ProbesLuciferasesEnzymesCell MetabolismCellular Processes


Posted on July 15, 2022
What are the advantages of dual luciferase assays?
EnzymesLuciferasesCellular ProcessesCell MetabolismPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 13, 2022
What is the difference between a template and a primer?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on July 13, 2022
What is the difference between Sanger sequencing and PCR?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesCoronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)NucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 13, 2022
Can I use PCR primers for sequencing?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleus


Posted on July 12, 2022
How does propidium iodide measure the cell cycle?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell CytotoxicityCell Cycle Assays


Posted on July 11, 2022
How do I choose primers for Sanger sequencing?
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on July 11, 2022
How many primers are needed for Sanger sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCoronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)Nucleus


Posted on July 11, 2022
How long does Sanger sequencing take?
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on July 11, 2022
What is needed for Sanger sequencing?
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on July 8, 2022
Is CD45 a phosphatase?
Physiological ProbesAntibody LabelingAntibodies and ProteomicsCell Cytotoxicity


Posted on July 8, 2022
What is the significance of CD markers on cells?
Flow Cytometry ReagentsAntibody LabelingAntibodies and ProteomicsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 8, 2022
Is CD45 a cell surface marker?
Flow Cytometry ReagentsAntibody LabelingAntibodies and ProteomicsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 8, 2022
What cell has CD45?
Physiological ProbesAntibody LabelingAntibodies and ProteomicsFlow Cytometry Reagents


Posted on July 8, 2022
Where is CD45 found?
Flow Cytometry ReagentsAntibodies and ProteomicsAntibody LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 7, 2022
Are fatty acids made up of triglycerides?
Physiological ProbesMembrane Potential and ChannelsCellular Processes


Posted on July 7, 2022
Where does fatty acid synthesis occur?
Cellular ProcessesMembrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 7, 2022
What is the role of coenzyme A in the cell?
Physiological ProbesEnzymesCellular Processes


Posted on July 1, 2022
Where does fatty acid oxidation occur?
Cell CytotoxicityCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 1, 2022
What is produced in fatty acid oxidation?
Physiological ProbesMembrane Potential and ChannelsCellular ProcessesCell Signaling


Posted on July 1, 2022
What are the differences between acetyl CoA and Acyl CoA?
EnzymesCellular ProcessesCell MetabolismPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 1, 2022
Is NAD+ a coenzyme?
Physiological ProbesCell MetabolismCellular ProcessesEnzymes


Posted on July 1, 2022
What is the most common coenzyme?
EnzymesCell CytotoxicityCell MetabolismCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 1, 2022
What are the types of coenzymes?
Physiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell MetabolismEnzymes


Posted on July 1, 2022
What are the functions of coenzymes?
EnzymesCellular ProcessesCell MetabolismPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 1, 2022
What are the two main types of cofactors?
Physiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell MetabolismEnzymes


Posted on July 1, 2022
Are enzymes lipids or proteins?
Cell MetabolismCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 30, 2022
What are primary antibodies?
Physiological ProbesAntibody and Protein LabelingEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)Bioconjugation


Posted on June 30, 2022
What is the difference between a primary antibody and a secondary antibody?
Antibodies and ProteomicsProtein to Protein ConjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 29, 2022
What are the advantages of recombinant antibodies?
Physiological ProbesAntibody and Protein LabelingImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Antibodies and Proteomics


Posted on June 29, 2022
How are recombinant antibodies made?
Antibodies and ProteomicsDNA and RNA QuantitationAntibody and Protein LabelingBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 24, 2022
What are the Similarities Between Primary and Secondary Antibody?
Physiological ProbesAntibody and Protein LabelingEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)Bioconjugation


Posted on June 24, 2022
How do primary and secondary antibodies work in immunoassays?
Antibodies and ProteomicsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)Immunohistochemistry (IHC)Antibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 24, 2022
What are the disadvantages of whole genome sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 24, 2022
What are the advantages of whole genome sequencing?
Physiological ProbesNucleusDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on June 24, 2022
What are the advantages of whole exome sequencing?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 24, 2022
What are the limitations of whole exome sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 23, 2022
Is whole genome sequencing better than whole exome sequencing?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleusCoronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)


Posted on June 23, 2022
What is whole exome sequencing?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on June 23, 2022
What is whole genome sequencing?
BioconjugationCoronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 21, 2022
What is included in a LAMP assay?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 21, 2022
What are the advantages of RT-LAMP technology?
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on June 21, 2022
How do I design LAMP primers?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on June 21, 2022
What are the advantages of the LAMP method?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on June 21, 2022
How many primers are used in the LAMP method?
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 17, 2022
What are LAMP tests used for?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCoronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)


Posted on June 17, 2022
What are the selection criteria for LAMP primers?
Cellular Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 17, 2022
How reliable is a LAMP test?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCoronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)Physiological ProbesCellular Structures and Organelles


Posted on June 17, 2022
What is a LAMP test?
Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)Cell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesNucleusDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on June 17, 2022
What is RT-LAMP technology?
Physiological ProbesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationCoronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)


Posted on June 17, 2022
How is LAMP used in molecular biology?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 17, 2022
What are LAMP primers?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 17, 2022
Is LAMP the same as PCR?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 17, 2022
How does LAMP work?
Cell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesNucleusDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on June 17, 2022
What is a LAMP reaction?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on June 17, 2022
What is the principle of LAMP?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 17, 2022
What is loop-mediated isothermal amplification?
BioconjugationCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesNucleusDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on June 17, 2022
What are the components of cytoplasm?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesBioconjugation


Posted on June 17, 2022
What are the characteristics of cytosol?
Cell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesCellular ProcessesNucleus


Posted on June 17, 2022
Where is the cytoplasm located in a cell?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCell MetabolismNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 17, 2022
How does cytokinesis differ in plant and animal cells?
Cell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusCellular Processes


Posted on June 16, 2022
What does the cytosol do?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 16, 2022
What are the functions of cytoplasm?
Physiological ProbesNucleusCell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on June 16, 2022
What are the differences between cytosol and cytoplasm?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 15, 2022
Where is the cytosol located in a cell?
Cell Structures and OrganellesBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 15, 2022
How Does Cytoplasm Work in Plant Cells?
MitochondriaCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesCell Metabolism


Posted on June 15, 2022
What do all cells have in common?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 10, 2022
Do animal cells have a cell wall?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 9, 2022
What are the functions of the cell wall?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCell MetabolismCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesCell Viability


Posted on June 6, 2022
Why are bacterial cell walls important?
Physiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Cytotoxicity


Posted on June 6, 2022
What are the examples of eukaryotic cells?
BioconjugationNucleusCellular ProcessesCell ViabilityDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 6, 2022
How does a eukaryotic cell divide?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCell Cycle AssaysPhysiological ProbesCell MetabolismCellular ProcessesBioconjugation


Posted on June 6, 2022
What are the important features of eukaryotic cells?
Physiological ProbesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Cell Structures and Organelles


Posted on June 6, 2022
Are viruses eukaryotes?
EnzymesCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 2, 2022
What is chromosome?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 2, 2022
What are the common standards used for the Bradford assays?
Antibody and Protein LabelingImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on June 2, 2022
What assays should I use to determine total protein content?
Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesAntibody and Protein Labeling


Posted on June 1, 2022
What test can identify changes in non-coding DNA?
DNA and RNA QuatitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 1, 2022
What are the different types of non-coding DNA?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and ORganellesNucleus


Posted on June 1, 2022
What is coding DNA?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 1, 2022
How many chromosomes do people have?
Physiological ProbesCell ViabilityDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on June 1, 2022
What is noncoding DNA?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on June 1, 2022
When do chromosomes duplicate during a cell life cycle?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 1, 2022
Where does translation take place?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleus


Posted on June 1, 2022
What are the similarities between protein synthesis and DNA replication?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 1, 2022
What is DNA replication?
Protein to Protein ConjugationDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNuleusCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on June 1, 2022
What is protein synthesis?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationProtein to Protein Conjugation


Posted on May 27, 2022
What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesCellular Processes


Posted on May 24, 2022
Is M+ peak the molecular weight?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesAntibody and Protein Labeling


Posted on May 24, 2022
Is the M+ peak the molecular ion peak?
Physiological ProbesAntibody and Protein LabelingChemical Reagents


Posted on May 24, 2022
What is a molecular ion peak in mass spectrometry?
Antibody and Protein LabelingChemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 24, 2022
What causes molecular ion peaks?
Antibody and Protein LabelingChemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 24, 2022
What are the types of mass spectrometry?
Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 24, 2022
What is the base peak?
Physiological ProbesChemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein Labeling


Posted on May 24, 2022
What does mass spectrometry detect?
Physiological ProbesAntibody and Protein LabelingAntibody and Protein LabelingChemical Reagents


Posted on May 24, 2022
What is the basic principle of mass spectrometry?
Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 24, 2022
How does mass spectrometry work?
Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 24, 2022
What are the common applications of mass spectrometry?
Physiological ProbesAntibody and Protein Labelingchemical Reagents


Posted on May 24, 2022
What kind of substances interfere with mass spectrometry analysis?
Chemical ReagentsToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 24, 2022
What is the difference between a molecular ion peak and a base peak?
Physiological ProbesToolsChemical Reagents


Posted on May 24, 2022
What determines peak height in the mass spectrum?
Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 19, 2022
What are the examples of prokaryotic cells?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesCellular Processes


Posted on May 19, 2022
How does a prokaryotic cell divide?
Physiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell ViabilityCell Cycle and ProliferationCell Metabolism


Posted on May 17, 2022
Why is DNA replication so much faster in prokaryotes than eukaryotes?
NucleusCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesCellular ProcessesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on May 16, 2022
Does DNA being circular or linear directly affect the speed of DNA replication?
Cell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusCellular Processes


Posted on May 16, 2022
What are the similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and ORganellesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 16, 2022
What are the differences between mass and weight?
Physiological ProbesTools


Posted on May 13, 2022
What are the differences between compound and mixture?
CrosslinkersBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 13, 2022
Why is boiling point a physical property?
Cell MetabolismCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 13, 2022
Is energy always released or absorbed during a chemical reaction?
EnzymesCell MetabolismCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on May 13, 2022
What are the differences between endothermic and exothermic reactions?
Physiological ProbesBioconjugationCell Metabolism


Posted on May 13, 2022
How do I tell if it's a physical or chemical change?
Classic DyesBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 12, 2022
How do enzymes speed up a chemical reaction?
EnzymesChemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesCell Metabolism


Posted on May 9, 2022
What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on May 6, 2022
What type of transport moves material against the concentration gradient with the use of energy?
Physiological ProbesBioconjugationCell ViabilityCellular ProcessesEnzymes


Posted on April 29, 2022
What enzyme breaks hydrogen bonds in DNA replication?
Cellular ProcessesCell CytotoxicityCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 29, 2022
What organelle is found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
Cell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 29, 2022
How do proteins move through the Golgi apparatus?
Cell Structures and OrganellesGolgi ApparatusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 29, 2022
What is the significance of Golgi apparatus?
Cell Structures and OrganellesGolgi ApparatusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 29, 2022
What are the structures of Golgi apparatus?
Cell Structures and OrganellesGolgi ApparatusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 28, 2022
Where is the Golgi apparatus?
Cell Structures and OrganellesGolgi ApparatusPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 28, 2022
What are the primary types of cells?
Cell Structures and OrganellesCell ViabilityPhysiological ProbesBioconjugationCell Viability


Posted on April 28, 2022
What are the different types of biological macromolecules?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on April 28, 2022
What are the differences between CRISPR and CRISPR Cas9?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on April 28, 2022
What are the differences between HeLa cells and cancer cells?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesCell Metabolism


Posted on April 27, 2022
What are the similarities between HeLa cells and cancer cells?
BioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 19, 2022
What are examples of the common physical changes?
Classic DyesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 19, 2022
What are the basic types of chemical reactions?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesClassic Dyes


Posted on April 19, 2022
What are the differences between catalyst and reagent?
EnzymesCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 18, 2022
What are the different types of organic reagents?
Physiological Probes


Posted on April 18, 2022
What factors affect solubility?
Physiological ProbesTools


Posted on April 18, 2022
What is the difference between solvent and reagent?
Physiological Probes


Posted on April 18, 2022
Is ethanol soluble in water?
Physiological Probes


Posted on April 15, 2022
How does dilution affect the pH of a basic solution?
ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 15, 2022
How does dilution affect the reaction rate?
ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 15, 2022
Is dilution ratio the same as dilution factor?
ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 14, 2022
How is the cell membrane affected by temperature?
Cell Structures and OrganellesMembrane Potential and ChannelsCell MetabolismPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 14, 2022
What are the differences between lysine and arginine?
Cell Structures and OrganellesChemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on April 14, 2022
What are the categories of amino acids?
Cell Structures and OrganellesChemical ReagentsBioconjugationPhysiological ProbesEnzymes


Posted on April 14, 2022
How is zinc transported?
Cellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 14, 2022
What is EGCG and what does it have to do with zinc?
Cellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 14, 2022
Are zinc transporters involved in Alzheimer's disease?
Cellular ProcessesIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 13, 2022
What is a zinc ionophore?
Physiological ProbesIntracellular IonsCellular Processes


Posted on April 8, 2022
What are the differences between glutamine and glutamate?
Physiological ProbesCellular ProcessesEnzymes


Posted on April 8, 2022
Is zinc involved in immune response?
Physiological ProbesIntracellular IonsCellular Processes


Posted on April 8, 2022
How many zinc transporter families are there?
Physiological ProbesIntracellular IonsCellular Processes


Posted on March 25, 2022
What is the difference between Absolute Quantification and Relative Quantification in qPCR?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 25, 2022
What are the differences between linear and circular DNA?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on March 25, 2022
What are the differences between Sanger sequencing and PCR?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 25, 2022
How does Sanger sequencing work?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 24, 2022
What are the steps of Sanger sequencing?
Chemical ReagentsDNA and RNA QuantitationAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 24, 2022
What is fragment analysis?
Chemical ReagentsDyes by Functional GroupPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on March 24, 2022
What are the similarities between linear and circular DNA?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 24, 2022
What is RT-qPCR (Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR)?
DNA and RNA QuantitationChemical ReagentsBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 22, 2022
What factors affect the specificity of PCR?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)DNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on March 22, 2022
What are the steps of reverse transcription?
BioconjugationNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 22, 2022
Which viruses use reverse transcriptase?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2022
What are the 5 key basic reagents used in PCR?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 18, 2022
What are the common affinity tags for protein purification?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesAntibody and Protein LabelingAntibodies and Proteomics


Posted on March 18, 2022
What is the role of NaCl in lysis buffer?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesCell Culture


Posted on March 18, 2022
Why is NaCl used in size exclusion chromatography?
Physiological ProbesAntibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein Labeling


Posted on March 18, 2022
How buffer pH and NaCl affect size exclusion chromatography?
Physiological ProbesBioocnjugationAntibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein Labeling


Posted on March 18, 2022
What is EDTA used for in chemistry?
Physiological ProbesBioconjugationAntibodies and Proteomics


Posted on March 18, 2022
What are the main phases of Column Chromatography?
Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on March 18, 2022
What are the commonly used chromatographic methods for protein purification?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesAntibody and Protein LabelingAntibodies and Proteomics


Posted on March 16, 2022
What is an elution buffer and why is it necessary?
BioconjugationToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 11, 2022
Why is EDTA used in protein purification?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesAntibodies and Proteomics


Posted on March 11, 2022
How does column chromatography work?
Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on March 11, 2022
How does affinity purification work?
Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on March 11, 2022
What are the similarities between PCR and DNA replication?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on March 11, 2022
Why is PCR used in the process of DNA sequencing?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on March 11, 2022
What are the differences between PCR and DNA sequencing?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCellular Processes


Posted on March 11, 2022
What are the similarities between DNA profiling and DNA sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 10, 2022
What is the significance of DNA replication?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNuleusCellular Processes


Posted on March 10, 2022
What are the different types of DNA sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCoronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)Nucleus


Posted on March 10, 2022
What is DNA profiling?
Antibody and Protein LabelingDNA and RNA QuantitationChemical ReagentsPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 10, 2022
What are the differences between DNA profiling and DNA sequencing?
Antibody and Protein LabelingDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 8, 2022
What is the significance of DNA sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 8, 2022
What are the methods used to create DNA fragments?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 8, 2022
What technique can I use to visualize (directly observe) the fragments of DNA?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 4, 2022
What are the recommended ranges of input RNA amount in reverse transcription reactions?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 4, 2022
What are the common reverse transcription primers?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on March 4, 2022
What are the limitations of one-step RT-PCR?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 4, 2022
What are the advantages of one-step RT-PCR?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleusCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on March 3, 2022
What’s the difference between one-step and two-step RT-PCR?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 3, 2022
What are the advantages of RNA-Seq?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleusCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on March 3, 2022
What are the applications of RNA-seq?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 3, 2022
What are the differences between RNA-seq and microarray?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantiationCrosslinkers


Posted on March 2, 2022
What is the difference between RT-PCR and RNA Seq?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 2, 2022
How does RNA-seq work?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 2, 2022
What is RT efficiency?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 28, 2022
What is the process of RNA sequencing?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesGel ElectrophoresisNucleusCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on February 28, 2022
What is RNA sequencing?
Cell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel Electrophoresis


Posted on February 28, 2022
How do I do reverse transcriptase PCR?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 25, 2022
Does reverse transcriptase need a primer?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 25, 2022
What are the applications of RT-PCR?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 25, 2022
What are the differences between PCR, RT-PCR, qPCR, and RT-qPCR?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 25, 2022
What is RT-PCR?
Chemical ReagentsNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on February 22, 2022
How are DNA fragments separated for sequencing?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectroporesisPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 22, 2022
What are the enzymes used for DNA fragmentation?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNUcleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesEnzymes


Posted on February 18, 2022
Are DNA fragments genetic?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 18, 2022
Are DNA fragments positive or negative?
DNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on February 18, 2022
What causes under-fragmented DNA during sequencing library construction?
DNA and RNA QuantitationCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesCell Viability Assays


Posted on February 17, 2022
What causes over-fragmented DNA during sequencing library construction?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCellular Processes


Posted on February 17, 2022
Why is DNA fragmented before sequencing?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCellular Processes


Posted on February 16, 2022
What is DNA fragmentation?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCellular ProcessesCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 10, 2022
Is DNA fragments genetic?
Cell Structures and OraganellesNulceusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 10, 2022
What are the commonly used discontinuous gel buffer systems?
Gel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesBioconjugationBuffer Preparations and Recipes


Posted on February 10, 2022
What are the applications of gel electrophoresis?
Cell Structures and organellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 10, 2022
What is the difference between native and denaturing gel electrophoresis?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 10, 2022
What are the types of gel electrophoresis?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel EletrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2022
What are the basic types of electrophoresis?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2022
What are the steps of the gel electrophoresis process?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 9, 2022
What is Gel Electrophoresis Used For?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisNucleusCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on February 9, 2022
What are the differences between Sanger sequencing and NGS?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on February 9, 2022
What is the difference between Immunoblot and Western Blot?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesBiotin and Streptavidin


Posted on February 8, 2022
Does PCR use polymerase?
Physiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)PolymerasesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on February 4, 2022
What are the applications of Immunoblot?
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)BioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 4, 2022
What are the most common types of buffer solutions used in gel electrophoresis?
Gel ElectrophoresisCell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 4, 2022
How does temperature affect PCR?
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesNucleus


Posted on February 4, 2022
Why are the PCR reagents stored on ice at all times?
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 4, 2022
What is the role of the primers in PCR?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and OrganellesNucleus


Posted on February 1, 2022
What are the different Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies?
Physiological ProbesBioconjugationDNA and RNA Quantitaion


Posted on February 1, 2022
What are the differences between organ cultures and cell cultures?
Membrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological ProbesIntracellular IonsBioconjugation


Posted on January 28, 2022
What are spheroid cultures?
Cell Cycle AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 28, 2022
Are there any disadvantages for 3D cultures?
Cellular ProcessesCell CytotoxicityCell Cycle AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 28, 2022
What is a neurosphere formation?
Cell CytotoxicityCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on January 28, 2022
What are the scaffold-free methods of growing 3D cell cultures?
Cellular ProcessesCell Cycle AssaysPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 28, 2022
What are the differences between 2D and 3D cell cultures?
Cell Cycle AssaysPhysiological ProbesBioconjugationCellular Processes


Posted on January 26, 2022
What is the fluid mosaic model?
Plasma MembraneBioconjugationCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 14, 2022
Can ethidium bromide cause developmental defects?
Cell Structures and OrganellesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 14, 2022
What wavelengths of light does ethidium bromide absorb?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitaionPhysiological ProbesGel Electrophoresis


Posted on January 14, 2022
What is the emission wavelength of ethidium bromide?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesGel EletrophoresisDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on January 14, 2022
How should ethidium bromide be neutralized?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 14, 2022
Is ethidium bromide teratogenic?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on January 14, 2022
What is the difference between ethidium bromide and SYBR Safe?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusCell Structures and OrganellesGel Electrophoresis


Posted on January 14, 2022
What is the difference between Crystal Violet and ethidium bromide?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusCell Structure and Organelles


Posted on January 14, 2022
Can ethidium bromide be absorbed through skin?
Physiological ProbesGel ElectrophoresisNucleusDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on January 14, 2022
Is ethidium bromide radioactive?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 14, 2022
Is ethidium bromide a carcinogen?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusCell Structure and Organelles


Posted on January 14, 2022
What is the typical concentration for ethidium bromide in agarose gel?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on January 14, 2022
How should ethidium bromide be safely handled?
Physiological ProbesNucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structure and Organelles


Posted on January 14, 2022
How is ethidium bromide contamination removed?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on January 7, 2022
What are cellular spheroids?
Cellular ProcessesCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
What is 3D tissue?
Cellular ProcessesCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
What is a Histotypic culture?
Cell ViabilityCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
What is a 3D scaffold?
Cellular ProcessesCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
Can tissues be 3D printed?
Cellular ProcessesCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
What are 2D cell cultures used for?
Cellular ProcessesCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
What is a 3D spheroid?
Cellular ProcessesCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
What are organoid cultures?
Cell ViabilityCellular ProcessesApoptosis and NecrosisPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
How are 3D cultures made?
Physiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell Viability


Posted on January 7, 2022
What is 4D cell culture?
Physiological ProbesCell Viability


Posted on January 7, 2022
Is 3D cell culture more expensive than 2D culture?
Physiological ProbesCell Viability


Posted on January 7, 2022
What are the advantages and limitations of 2D cell culture?
Cell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 7, 2022
When did 3D cell culture start being used?
Physiological ProbesEnzymesCell Viability


Posted on January 6, 2022
What is tissue on a chip?
Membrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological ProbesCell CytotoxicityCellular Processes


Posted on January 6, 2022
What kind of matrices are used for 3D cell cultures?
Cellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesCell Cycle and Prolferation


Posted on January 6, 2022
Is a 3D cell model more physiologically relevant than 2D cell cultures?
Physiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on January 6, 2022
What is a tumoroid?
Physiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on January 6, 2022
What are the most commonly used intercalating DNA dyes?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on January 6, 2022
What do the peaks in mass spectrometry represent?
Antibodies and ProteomicsPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on December 23, 2021
What is the difference between 7-AAD and Propidium Iodide?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 21, 2021
What’s the difference between organ cultures and cell cultures?
BioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 20, 2021
What does 7-AAD bind to?
Cell ViabilityCell Cycle AssaysCell CytotoxicityPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 17, 2021
Are there any alternatives for ethidium bromide in agarose gels?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structure and Organelles


Posted on December 17, 2021
What are the different types of chromatography?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 17, 2021
What are the most popular green DNA dyes?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structure and Organelles


Posted on December 16, 2021
What is the difference between an isocratic and a gradient elution method?
Antibodies and ProteomicsBioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 15, 2021
What is the purpose of affinity chromatography?
Physiological ProbesAntibody and Protein LabelingAntibody and Proteomics


Posted on December 15, 2021
What elutes first in affinity chromatography?
BioconjugationPhysiological ProbesAntibodies and Proteomics


Posted on December 14, 2021
What is protein purification used for?
Physiological ProbesBioconjugationAntibody and Protein Labeling


Posted on December 14, 2021
What is Immobilized Metal Chelate Affinity Chromatography (IMAC)?
Physiological ProbesAntibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein Labeling


Posted on December 14, 2021
How do you elute the target protein in affinity chromatography?
Physiological ProbesBioconjugationBiotin and Streptavidin


Posted on December 14, 2021
In what order do proteins elute from a gel filtration column?
Physiological Probes


Posted on December 13, 2021
What is the mobile phase in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesGel Electrophoresis


Posted on December 13, 2021
What forces are involved in chromatography?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on December 13, 2021
Which metal ions are used in chromatography?
Physiological ProbesIntracellular IonsCellular Processes


Posted on December 13, 2021
What happens during the elution phase in affinity chromatography?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structure and Organelles


Posted on December 8, 2021
Is ethidium bromide mutagenic?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNuleusPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on December 6, 2021
How is ethidium bromide stock solution made?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 3, 2021
How should ethidium bromide be stored?
NucleusGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 2, 2021
What is the charge of ethidium bromide?
Gel ElectrophoresisNucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 2, 2021
Is ethidium bromide toxic?
NucleusGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 2, 2021
Are there safer alternatives to ethidium bromide?
NucleusGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 2, 2021
What is the cheapest DNA stain?
NucleusGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 2, 2021
When should ethidium bromide be added to agarose?
NucleusGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 1, 2021
Is ethidium bromide reactive?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 1, 2021
What is the formula of ethidium bromide?
Chemical ReagentsNucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 1, 2021
What is the difference between loading dye and ethidium bromide?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on December 1, 2021
How should ethidium bromide be diluted?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 1, 2021
Is ethidium bromide visible under UV?
NucleusGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on December 1, 2021
How are agarose gels with ethidium bromide decontaminated?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on December 1, 2021
How does ethidium bromide cause mutations?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on November 30, 2021
Why is ethidium bromide not used in DNA fingerprinting?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2021
Does ethidium bromide stain RNA?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on November 30, 2021
Is ethidium bromide flammable?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on November 30, 2021
What color is ethidium bromide?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on November 30, 2021
Is ethidium bromide used in RT PCR?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationChemical Reagents


Posted on November 23, 2021
Does ethidium bromide bind proteins?
NucleusGel ElectrophoresisDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 10, 2021
Is ethidium bromide a dye?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on November 10, 2021
How should ethidium bromide be disposed of?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on November 10, 2021
What are the dangers of ethidium bromide?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on November 10, 2021
Does ethidium bromide bind ssDNA?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on November 10, 2021
How does ethidium bromide work?
NucleusGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on November 10, 2021
How does ethidium bromide interact with DNA?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on November 9, 2021
What is ethidium bromide used for?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structure and Organelles


Posted on November 9, 2021
What is ethidium bromide?
Cell Structure and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 9, 2021
What precautions should be taken when using ethidium bromide
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on October 29, 2021
How is RNA polymerase activated?
Physiological ProbesNucleusDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on October 29, 2021
Is RNA polymerase a holoenzyme?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on October 28, 2021
What is RNA primase?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on October 28, 2021
What does RNA polymerase do in bacteria?
EnzymesDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 28, 2021
Is RNA polymerase used in translation?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on October 28, 2021
What is the difference between RNA polymerase I and II?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationMembrane Potential and Channels


Posted on October 28, 2021
What is the function of the omega subunit of RNA polymerase?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on October 27, 2021
What is the core enzyme of RNA polymerase?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA Quantitation


Posted on October 27, 2021
What is the function of RNA polymerase in prokaryotes?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationMembrane Potential and Channels


Posted on October 26, 2021
What is the function of RNA polymerase in protein synthesis?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesMembrane Potential and Channels


Posted on October 26, 2021
What does RNA polymerase contain?
PolymerasesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on October 26, 2021
What is the error rate of RNA polymerase?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on October 26, 2021
What is the role of RNA polymerase in eukaryotic cells?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on October 26, 2021
How many types of RNA polymerase are there?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 26, 2021
What does RNA polymerase do in viruses?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesPCR Detection of Viral DNA/RNA


Posted on October 25, 2021
Does RNA polymerase need a primer?
Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 25, 2021
Is the error rate of RNA transcription high?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 25, 2021
Which RNA polymerase makes rRNA?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesCell Structure and Organelles


Posted on October 25, 2021
How does RNA polymerase II work?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 25, 2021
Does RNA polymerase make RNA?
DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological ProbesMembrane Potential and Channels


Posted on October 25, 2021
How does RNA polymerase work?
DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 22, 2021
What is the role of RNA polymerase in transcription?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 22, 2021
Where is RNA polymerase located?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on October 21, 2021
Does RNA polymerase unzip DNA?
NucleusDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 21, 2021
Do humans have RNA polymerase?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleus


Posted on October 18, 2021
Which RNA polymerase works on mRNA?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological ProbesMembrane Potential and Channels


Posted on October 18, 2021
What is RNA polymerase?
DNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 18, 2021
What stimulates RNA polymerase?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleus


Posted on October 18, 2021
What are the differences between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationNucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 18, 2021
What are the functions of RNA in protein synthesis?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on October 15, 2021
What is the main function of RNA polymerase?
DNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleusCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on October 15, 2021
Can ROS trigger inflammasome activation?
Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)Apoptosis and NecrosisCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 13, 2021
How is ASC oligomerization detected?
Apoptosis and NecrosisEnzymesCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 13, 2021
How does ATP activate the inflammasome?
Physiological ProbesCell MetabolismCell Cycle AssaysCell Viability


Posted on October 6, 2021
What causes inflammasome activation?
Physiological ProbesCell ViabilityCellular ProcessesCell Metabolism


Posted on September 14, 2021
Which enzymes break down peptidoglycan?
Physiological Probes


Posted on September 9, 2021
Does BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine) trigger cell death?
Cell ViabilityCell cytotoxicityCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 9, 2021
What is the EC number classification of enzymes?
Physiological ProbesEnzymes


Posted on September 8, 2021
Are there any metal transferases?
TransferasesEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 8, 2021
What is a peptidyl transferase?
TransferasesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 8, 2021
What does CoA transferase do?
Physiological ProbesTransferases


Posted on September 8, 2021
Are transferases involved in pyruvate conversion?
Physiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)Transferases


Posted on September 8, 2021
Do any transferases affect DNA?
Physiological ProbesTransferases


Posted on September 7, 2021
What is the function of glutathione transferase?
Physiological ProbesEnzymes


Posted on September 3, 2021
Are there any alternatives to BrdU (Bromodeoxyuridine)?
Cell CytotoxicityCell ViabilityPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 25, 2021
What is an unfolded protein called?
Cell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 25, 2021
How do I detect ER stress?
Physiological ProbesEndoplasmic Reticulum (ER)Cell Structures and Organelles


Posted on August 18, 2021
Is Giemsa stain acidic or basic?
Cell Structures and OrganellesDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on August 18, 2021
What does Giemsa bind to?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNA QuantitationBioconjugationNucleus


Posted on August 18, 2021
What is the mechanism of silver staining?
Gel ElectrophoresisDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on August 17, 2021
What are the advantages of silver staining?
Gel ElectrophoresisDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on August 17, 2021
Is it possible to silver stain after Coomassie?
Gel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 16, 2021
How does SYPRO Ruby work?
Gel ElectrophoresisDNA and RNA QuantitationCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 5, 2021
Does muscle contraction require ATP?
Physiological ProbesCellular ProcessesCell Signaling


Posted on August 5, 2021
Is ADP found in mitochondria?
Physiological ProbesEnzymesCell Metabolism


Posted on August 4, 2021
Which molecule stores the most energy?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on August 3, 2021
How does ATP store energy?
Physiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on August 3, 2021
Is the conversion of ATP to ADP spontaneous?
Physiological Probes


Posted on August 3, 2021
Is ADP a cofactor?
Physiological Probes


Posted on August 3, 2021
What do cells use for energy?
Cell MetabolismPhysiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on August 3, 2021
Does ADP release energy?
Physiological Probes


Posted on August 3, 2021
What is required to hydrolyze ADP?
Physiological Probes


Posted on August 2, 2021
How does ADP store energy?
EnzymesCell ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on August 2, 2021
How is ADP generated by the cell?
Physiological ProbesEnzymesCell Processes


Posted on July 30, 2021
What is ADP's role in the cell?
Cell MetabolismPhysiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on July 30, 2021
What are non-ionic detergents?
G-Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR)Physiological Probes


Posted on July 30, 2021
Is SDS considered a detergent?
Physiological Probes


Posted on July 30, 2021
What is the chemical difference between soap and detergent?
Physiological ProbesCell MetaolismCellular Processes


Posted on July 29, 2021
What are the three major types of detergent?
Physiological Probes


Posted on July 29, 2021
Do Ionic detergents denature proteins?
Gel ElectrophoresisCell Structures and organellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 29, 2021
What kind of detergent is needed to completely disrupt cellular structures?
Physiological Probes


Posted on July 29, 2021
What is ratiometric imaging?
Ratiometric Calcium IndicatorsCalcium IndicatorsPhysiological ProbesIntracellular Ions


Posted on July 29, 2021
How does calcium imaging work?
Cell SignalingCalcium IndicatorsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 29, 2021
Why is Fura-2 unable to cross cell membranes?
Ratiometric Calcium IndicatorsCalcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 28, 2021
What are cationic detergents?
Physiological ProbesCellular MetabolismCellular Processes


Posted on July 28, 2021
What is the difference between ionic and nonionic detergents?
Physiological ProbesBioconjugationPlasma Membrane


Posted on July 28, 2021
What are the types of detergents?
Membrane Potential and ChannelsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 28, 2021
How many types of ionic detergents are there?
Physiological Probes


Posted on July 28, 2021
What makes a detergent ionic?
Gel ElectrophoresisDNA and RNA QuantitationPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on July 26, 2021
What kind of microscope do I need for ratiometric dyes?
Ratiometric Calcium IndicatorsCalcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 23, 2021
What is a dual excitation dye?
Calcium IndicatorsRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 23, 2021
What is the difference between ratiometric imaging and calcium imaging?
Calcium IndicatorsRatiometric Calcium IndicatorsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 23, 2021
What is a dual-wavelength ion indicator?
Ratiometric Calcium IndicatorsCalcium IndicatorsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 23, 2021
What are ratiometric dyes?
Ratiometric Calcium IndicatorsCalcium IndicatorsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 23, 2021
What is a ratiometric indicator?
Ratiometric Calcium IndicatorsCalcium IndicatorsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 23, 2021
What is ratiometric fluorescence used to detect?
Ratiometric Calcium IndicatorsCalcium IndicatorsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 23, 2021
What is the difference between calcium imaging and electrophysiology?
Calcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2021
What is a calcium flux assay?
Calcium IndicatorsCell SignalingIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 21, 2021
How is intracellular calcium measured?
Calcium IndicatorsCell SignalingIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 20, 2021
Do all amino acids become zwitterions when dissolved in water?
Physiological Probes


Posted on July 2, 2021
What is the isoelectric point of a zwitterion?
Physiological Probes


Posted on July 2, 2021
Are lipids zwitterions?
Physiological Probes


Posted on July 2, 2021
What is the major zwitterionic phospholipid found in animal cell membranes?
Physiological Probes


Posted on July 1, 2021
What color does Cy5 fluoresce?
BioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 30, 2021
Does alcohol break down peptidoglycan?
Physiological Probes


Posted on June 10, 2021
How do zwitterions act as buffers?
Intracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 10, 2021
What is a zwitter ionic form?
Intracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 10, 2021
Is alanine a zwitterion?
EnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 10, 2021
Which amino acid is only zwitterionic at pH 7?
Physiological Probes


Posted on June 10, 2021
Is lecithin a zwitterionic surfactant?
Physiological Probes


Posted on June 10, 2021
Are zwitterions soluble in water?
Physiological Probes


Posted on June 8, 2021
Do cytokines cause pain?
BioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 8, 2021
Do neurons release cytokines?
Physiological Probes


Posted on May 21, 2021
What is coimmunoprecipitation (CoIP)?
Physiological Probes


Posted on May 21, 2021
How do cytokines affect the brain?
Physiological Probes


Posted on May 12, 2021
What does Rlu measure?
EnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 7, 2021
How does Hoechst work?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 6, 2021
Does Hoechst 33342 stain dead cells?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 6, 2021
What is the best concentration to use with Hoechst?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 6, 2021
Do I need to permeabilize cells for Hoechst staining?
NuleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 6, 2021
Is Hoechst toxic to cells?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 6, 2021
Can Hoechst be used to stain bacteria?
NucleusPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNA


Posted on May 6, 2021
What part of the DNA strand does Hoechst bind to?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 6, 2021
What is the role of Hoechst DNA staining in the diagnosis of mycoplasma infection?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 26, 2021
Is Amplite® Fluorimetric L-Lactate Assay Kit suitable for detecting lactate concentration by flow cytometry?
Physiological Probes


Posted on April 19, 2021
What is the smallest component of a living organism?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on April 16, 2021
What is a lipid lens?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on April 9, 2021
Which amino acids can be methylated?
Physiological Probes


Posted on April 9, 2021
Are methyl groups positive or negative?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 31, 2021
What are the differences between adherent cells and suspension cells?
Physiological ProbesMembrane Potential and Channels


Posted on March 25, 2021
What are non-adherent cells?
Physiological ProbesIntracellular Ions


Posted on March 25, 2021
What are the effects of mutations?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 25, 2021
Are all mutations harmful?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 25, 2021
What are the major types of mutations?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on March 25, 2021
What causes mutations?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 25, 2021
How is the Ames test performed?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 25, 2021
Why is salmonella used in the Ames test?
DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on March 25, 2021
What is the principle of the Ames test?
DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 18, 2021
How many nucleotides is RNA composed of?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 11, 2021
What is the difference between G1 and S phase in the cell cycle?
DNA and RNABioconjugationPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on February 11, 2021
When does DNA replication take place?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on February 11, 2021
What are the reasons of unusually high extent of cells in the S-phase?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on February 11, 2021
How much BSA should I add to PCR?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesBioconjugation


Posted on February 10, 2021
What are the different types of stem cells?
Primary AntibodiesiFluor Dyes and KitsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 8, 2021
How long is RNA stable at room temperature?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 5, 2021
Is RNA less stable than DNA?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 4, 2021
Why does DNA not form protein directly?
Physiological ProbesDNA and RNABioconjugation


Posted on February 4, 2021
Is DNA a protein?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2021
What is the relationship between concentration and absorbance in spectrophotometry?
Calcium IndicatorsPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2021
What is a TATA box?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2021
What is the difference between miRNA and mRNA?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on February 3, 2021
When are restriction enzymes used?
DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 28, 2021
What are the most common types of nucleic acids?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 28, 2021
What are the differences between nucleotides and nucleic acids?
NucleusCell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 28, 2021
What are the factors that affect the rate of diffusion?
Physiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on January 28, 2021
What are the types of active transport?
Cell MetabolismPhysiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on January 28, 2021
What is endocytosis?
Intracellular pHPhysiological ProbesCell Signaling


Posted on January 28, 2021
Where does exocytosis occur?
Cell SignalingIntracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 27, 2021
What is the purpose of exocytosis?
Intracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 27, 2021
What are the types of exocytosis?
Physiological ProbesIntracellular pH


Posted on January 26, 2021
What are some examples of exocytosis?
Cell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 26, 2021
What is the pKa of the phosphate group in DNA and RNA molecules?
DNA and RNACell SignalingPhysiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on January 26, 2021
What are the difference between DNA and RNA?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on January 25, 2021
What is the difference between passive and active transport?
Cell Cycle and ProliferationCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 22, 2021
How is DNA methylation detected?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on January 22, 2021
Does DNA methylation promote transcription?
Nucleic AcidsPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 22, 2021
What is the purpose of DNA methylation?
NucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 22, 2021
What is DNA methylation?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and Organells


Posted on January 22, 2021
What are multivesicular bodies?
OrganellesCell SignallingPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 21, 2021
What role does calcium play in neurotransmitter release?
Physiological ProbesIntracellular IonsCell Signaling


Posted on January 21, 2021
What are the different types of active transport?
Physiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on January 21, 2021
What role does calcium play in exocytosis?
Intracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 21, 2021
Are hormones released by exocytosis?
Cellular ProcessIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 20, 2021
Does exocytosis use ATP?
Physiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on January 20, 2021
What causes endocytosis?
Intracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 20, 2021
What materials are expelled during exocytosis?
Physiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on January 8, 2021
What is the relationship between DNA, RNA and proteins?
NucleusDNA and RNABioconjugationPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 8, 2021
What's best for DNA quantification, gel electrophoresis or NanoDrop?
DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on January 8, 2021
What is the difference between assay and purity?
Physiological ProbesCell Signaling


Posted on December 18, 2020
What does attachment efficiency mean?
Cell Cycle and ProliferationPhysiological ProbesCell Viability


Posted on December 18, 2020
How do I compute the population doubling time of my cell culture?
Cellular ProcessesCell Cycle and ProliferationPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 16, 2020
What does primary explant mean?
Intracellular pHPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 15, 2020
How do I make my cell culture immortal?
Cell Cycle and ProliferationPhysiological ProbesCell Viability


Posted on December 15, 2020
What are the types of cell culture?
Physiological Probes


Posted on December 14, 2020
Is it safe to culture animal tissues?
Plasma MembranePhysiological Probes


Posted on December 14, 2020
What do organ, tissue, and cell cultures have in common?
Physiological ProbesIntracellular Ions


Posted on December 9, 2020
What is the best way to make your own lysis buffer for protein isolation?
Physiological Probes


Posted on December 8, 2020
At what temperature does RNA denature?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 8, 2020
Which cell lysis buffer recipe is best for phosphorylated proteins?
Cellular ProessesPhysiological ProbesTools


Posted on December 8, 2020
What is the best lysis buffer for protein extraction?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesNucleusTools


Posted on December 4, 2020
How long does tissue culture take?
Cell Cycle and ProliferationPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 2, 2020
How do I calculate a sample protein based on the standard protein curve in BCA?
ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on December 2, 2020
How do I calculate protein concentration using the Bradford assay?
ToolsPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2020
How is calcium used as a second messenger?
Calcium IndicatorsIntracellular IonsPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 30, 2020
What is the acceptable PCR primer efficiency value?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesNucleusChemical Reagents


Posted on November 25, 2020
What affects PCR efficiency?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 25, 2020
What is stringency in hybridization?
Chemical ReagentsPhysiological ProbesDNA and RNANucleus


Posted on November 25, 2020
What are the common methods for nucleic acid labeling?
Physiological ProbesNucleusDNA and RNABioconjugation


Posted on November 25, 2020
Why do I get an unexpected band or multiple bands for my PCR result?
DNA and RNANulecusPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 24, 2020
Is qPCR efficiency under 90% acceptable?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesCell Structures and Organelles


Posted on November 24, 2020
How do I increase the intensity of PCR bands?
DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 24, 2020
Why I'm getting amplification even without template in PCR reaction?
DNA and RNAPhysiological ProbesNucleus


Posted on November 24, 2020
How can I improve the PCR output of a low concentrated DNA?
Chemical ReagentsDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 23, 2020
What is PCR amplification?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNANucleic AcidsPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Real-Time PCR (qPCR)Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)


Posted on November 19, 2020
What is a good RNA concentration?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 6, 2020
What is the difference between a first messenger and a second messenger?
Second MessengerEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)Physiological Probes


Posted on November 4, 2020
What is blunt end ligation?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on November 3, 2020
What are the three stop codons?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 29, 2020
What is the function of RNA?
DNA and RNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 29, 2020
What are the differences between enzymes and proteins?
EnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 21, 2020
What causes cytotoxicity?
Cell CytotoxicityCell Cycle and ProliferationPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 21, 2020

DNA and RNACell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on October 14, 2020
Is cAMP a second messenger?
ELISAPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 30, 2020
Why is EDTA used in lysis buffer?
DNA and RNACell Structures and OrganellesPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 29, 2020
How can I know if a plasmid DNA is pure?
DNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 29, 2020
How do I increase the ELISA sensitivity?
Physiological ProbesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)


Posted on September 28, 2020
How do I isolate plasmid DNA from E coli?
DNADNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 25, 2020
What are the advantages of diluting a stock solution?
Physiological Probes


Posted on September 25, 2020
Why is it important to know the protein concentration accurately?
Physiological Probes


Posted on September 25, 2020
What are the common methods for determining protein concentration?
Physiological Probes


Posted on September 25, 2020
What is the function of primers in DNA PCR process?
NucleusDNA and RNAPhysiological Probes


Posted on September 17, 2020
Can I do DNA precipitation with ethanol?
Physiological Probes


Posted on September 16, 2020
What is the difference between methanol and formaldehyde fixation?
Physiological Probes


Posted on September 11, 2020
How do I test the protein purity?
Physiological Probesprotein


Posted on September 2, 2020
How do I purify a contaminated DNA sample?
DNARNANucleusPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is calcein AM?
Chemical ReagentsCalcein AMCell ViabilityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesFluoresceinsGreen FluorescencePhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What does calcein AM stain?
Chemical ReagentsCalcein AMCell ViabilityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesFluoresceinsGreen FluorescencePhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
How do you dissolve calcein and calcein AM?
Calcein AMCell ViabilityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesFluoresceinsGreen FluorescencePhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
How does calcein AM work?
Chemical ReagentsCalcein AMCell ViabilityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesFluoresceinsGreen FluorescencePhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
How does trypan blue work?
Chemical ReagentsCell ViabilityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
How does bacteria protect their own DNA against restriction enzymes?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological Probesbacteria


Posted on July 22, 2020
What are sticky and blunt ends of DNA molecules?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
How many restriction enzymes are used to insert a specific DNA sequence into a vector in molecular cloning?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the difference between endonuclease and exonuclease?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the role of exonuclease in DNA replication?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
Does DNA polymerase I have exonuclease activity?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is a replication fork?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is a leading strand and a lagging strand?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the role of primase in DNA replication?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the asymmetry of DNA replication?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is DNA ligase? And what is it used for?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the enzymatic mechanism of ligase?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
Does the leading strand require DNA ligase?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is ligase chain reaction?
Cellular ProcessesDNA and RNAEnzymesPhysiological Probes


Posted on July 22, 2020
What are enzymes?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What are the 6 types of enzymes?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
How do enzymes accelerate biochemical reactions?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is a cofactor?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What are enzyme inhibitors? What are the types of inhibitors?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What are the different types of reversible enzyme inhibitors?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the difference between enzymes and coenzymes?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is a protease?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
How many types of proteases are there?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the catalysis mechanism used by proteases?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
Can proteases be degraded by themselves?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the difference between trypsin and pepsin?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 22, 2020
What is the difference between trypsin and chymotrypsin?
Cellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesProtein


Posted on July 15, 2020
6-ROX is predominately used as a reference dye for performing PCR detections, however, 6-ROX is very unstable compared to other rhodamine dyes. What is a better dye replacement?
Chemical ReagentsDNA and RNADNA and RNA QuantitationFluorescencePCRPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)


Posted on June 22, 2020
What is the difference between transcription and reverse transcription?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNAPCRPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)PolymerasesReal-Time PCR (qPCR)


Posted on June 22, 2020
Are there different types of fluorescent probes used in qPCR?
Peptide and Oligonucleotide LabelingDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNAPCRPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Real-Time PCR (qPCR)


Posted on June 1, 2020
Why do some absorbing compounds fluoresce but others do not?
Chemical reagentsClassic DyesFluorescencePhysiological Probes


Posted on June 1, 2020
What is the difference between denaturing and non-denaturing (native) gels?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNAGel ElectrophoresisNucleic AcidsPhysiological Probes


Posted on June 1, 2020
What affects the migration rate of nucleic acid in gel?
DNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNAGel ElectrophoresisPhysiological Probesethidium bromide


Posted on May 18, 2020
What is FSC and SSC in flow cytometry?
Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesFlow Cytometry ReagentsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometryflow cytometry


Posted on May 18, 2020
Are there upgraded trypan blue derivatives for cell viability testing?
Chemical ReagentsCell ViabilityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesClassic DyesFluoresceinsFluorescencePhysiological Probes


Posted on May 18, 2020
What is fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS)?
Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometryflow cytometry


Posted on May 18, 2020
What are reactive oxygen species (ROS)?
Cellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesROSROS ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on May 18, 2020
What are the beneficial activities of reactive oxygen species (ROS)?
Chemical ReagentsCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesROSROS ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on May 18, 2020
Why are reactive oxygen species (ROS) bad?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell SignalingCellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on May 18, 2020
Where do reactive oxygen species (ROS) come from?
Cellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesPhysiological ProbesROS ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on May 18, 2020
How do DNA binding dyes bind to DNA?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingCell Cycle AssaysCellular Structures and OrganellesDAPIImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological ProbesPropidium iodide (PI)TUNEL


Posted on May 18, 2020
What is endosomal pH?
Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesIntracellular pHPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on May 18, 2020
What's the difference between an early and late endosome?
Chemical ReagentsCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesEnzymesIntracellular pHPhysiological ProbespH probes


Posted on May 18, 2020
How is RNA isolated?
Antibodies and ProteomicsDNA and RNAExtractionFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological ProbesPurificationRNASpectral Flow Cytometryflow cytometry


Posted on May 18, 2020
How do you detect apoptosis?
Chemical ReagentsAnnexin-V StainingApoptosis and NecrosisCell ViabilityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessesClassic DyesPhysiological ProbesTUNELannexin V


Posted on May 18, 2020
What is the essential difference between apoptosis and necrosis?
Apoptosis and NecrosisCell ViabilityCell Viability AssaysCellular ProcessClassic DyesPhysiological Probesannexin Vcell death


Posted on May 18, 2020
How do you identify stages of apoptosis?
Chemical ReagentsAnnexin-V StainingApoptosis and NecrosisCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesClassic DyesPhysiological ProbesTUNELannexin V


Posted on May 18, 2020
What is the difference between Side Scatter Pulse Width (SSC-w) and Side Scatter Pulse Height (SSC-h)?
Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesFlow Cytometry ReagentsImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometryflow cytometrymultiplex


Posted on May 9, 2020
What is next-generation sequencing (NGS)?
Chemical ReagentsDNA and RNADNA sequencingPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)gene sequencing


Posted on May 9, 2020
Can next-generation sequencing (NGS) sample preparation be automated?
DNA and RNADNA sequencingPhysiological Probesgene sequencing


Posted on May 9, 2020
What phagocytic particles are best for assaying phagocytic activity of macrophages?
BioconjugationConjugationE. coliFluorescenceIntracellular pHPhysiological Probeslatex beadmultiplexphagocytosis


Posted on May 9, 2020
What is the function of MgCl2 in PCR?
Chemical ReagentsDNAPCRPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Polymerasesmagnesium


Posted on May 9, 2020
What methods are best for stimulating intracellular calcium release?
Chemical ReagentsCalcium IndicatorsCell SignalingCellular ProcessesPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 9, 2020
What methods are best for inhibiting intracellular calcium release?
Chemical ReagentsCalcium IndicatorCell SignalingCellular ProcessesChelatorEGTAPhysiological Probes


Posted on May 9, 2020
What does FACS backgating show?
Antibodies and ProteomicsCellular ProcessesPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometryflow cytometry


Posted on May 9, 2020
What is the number of events in flow cytometry?
Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesFlow Cytometry ReagentsPE and APCPhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometryflow cytometryiFluor Dyes and Kitsmultiplex


Posted on April 24, 2020
Why are there different antibody isotypes in our immune system?
Antibodies and Proteomics BioconjugationAntibody and Protein LabelingIHCIgGImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on April 24, 2020
Why might polyclonal antibodies give better results than monoclonal antibodies?
Antibodies and Proteomics Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsAntibody and Protein LabelingIHCImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Physiological Probes


Posted on April 24, 2020
Is it okay to stain cells for both intercellular and surface markers for FACS analysis?
Chemical ReagentsCell Cycle AnalysisCellular ProcessesCellular Structures and OrganellesFixationPermeabilizationPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 24, 2020
What is end-point RT-PCR?
Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNAFluorescencePCRPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)RNAReverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)ethidium bromide


Posted on April 24, 2020
What is the difference between ethidium homodimer and dihydroethidium in terms of staining?
Peptide and Oligonucleotide LabelingCell ViabilityDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA and RNAFluorescenceNucleic AcidsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2020
Does PBS buffer have any advantage over SSC buffer?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsBuffer Preparations and RecipesDNA and RNAFISHPhysiological Probesbufferfluorescence microscopein situ hybridization


Posted on April 17, 2020
Why should a cell die or undergo apoptosis?
ApoptosisApoptosis and NecrosisCell ViabilityCellular Processescell deathFlow Cytometry ReagentsPhysiological Probesflow cytometry


Posted on April 17, 2020
What is IHC double staining?
Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingImmunohistochemistry (IHC)Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesIHCPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2020
What is the difference between uses of Agarose gel electrophoresis and Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis?
Agarose gel electrophoresisDNA and RNA QuantitationDNA sequencingGel ElectrophoresisPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)polyacrylamide gelMacromoleculeNucleic AcidsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2020
When should DTT be added in tissue lysis?
Antibodies and Proteomics Chemical ReagentsBuffer Preparations and RecipesPhysiological Probesbuffer


Posted on April 17, 2020
Which is the best conditions for methanol fixation of microtubules?
Bioconjugation Chemical ReagentsClassic DyesFixationPhysiological Probesfixed cells


Posted on April 17, 2020
How to quench glutaraldehyde fluorescence?
BioconjugationFluorescenceautofluorescence Antibodies and ProteomicsAntibody and Protein LabelingPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 17, 2020
What is the role of sodium azide in flow cytometry?
Antibodies and Proteomics Chemical ReagentsFlow Cytometry ReagentsFluorescencePhysiological ProbesSpectral Flow Cytometry


Posted on April 17, 2020
What are the differences between stable and permanent transfection/transduction?
Antibodies and Proteomics Chemical ReagentsDNA and RNANucleic AcidsPhysiological ProbesTransfectionTransfection Reagents


Posted on April 17, 2020
What % of BSA to use for blocking step?
Antibodies and Proteomics Chemical ReagentsBSABuffer Preparations and RecipesPhysiological Probesbovine serum albuminbuffer


Posted on April 7, 2020
What rhodamine dye do you have for automated DNA sequencing and nucleotide labeling?
Chemical Reagents Peptide and Oligonucleotide LabelingClassic DyesDNA sequencingFluoresceinsRhodamines and Rhodamine DerivativesPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 7, 2020
Share several ways of labeling an oligonucleotide with fluorescein like 6-FAM/6-HEX/6-TET phosphoramidite?
Chemical Reagents Peptide and Oligonucleotide LabelingClassic DyesFluoresceinsPhysiological Probes


Posted on April 7, 2020
6-VIC, SE is a popular amino-reactive fluorescent probe that is widely used in nucleic acid sequencing and related research. Is it also often used for labeling oligos?
Peptide and Oligonucleotide LabelingDNA sequencingPCRPhysiological ProbesPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)Real-Time PCR (qPCR)Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR)


Posted on April 2, 2020
What are mitochondrial fission, fusion and stress?
Cell Structure and OrganellesMitochondriaOrganelle StainingPhysiological Probesmitochondria membrane potentialCellular Processes


Posted on April 2, 2020
What is mitochondrial fragmentation?
Cell Structure and OrganellesMitochondriaOrganelle StainingPhysiological ProbesCellular Processes


Posted on April 2, 2020
How do mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species?
Cellular ProcessesMitochondriaPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)mitochondria ROS


Posted on April 2, 2020
What is the function of reactive oxygen species?
Cell SignalingEnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)Cell Proliferation AssaysCellular Processes


Posted on April 2, 2020
How does superoxide damage cells?
Cellular MetabolismCellular ProcessesEnzymesPhysiological ProbessuperoxideROSReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)


Posted on April 2, 2020
What is oxidative stress in cells?
EnzymesPhysiological ProbesReactive Oxygen Species (ROS)cell damage